I. Column Oriented Database A column-oriented DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables as sections of columns of data rather than as rows of data. In comparison‚ most relational DBMSs store data in rows. This column-oriented DBMS has advantages for data warehouses‚ customer relationship management (CRM) systems‚ and library card catalogs‚ and other ad hoc inquiry systems where aggregates are computed over large numbers of similar data items. It is possible to achieve
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neighborhood policing‚ community policing‚ zero-tolerance policing and problem-oriented policing. Herman Goldstein was the first to propose problem-oriented policing in 1979. Problem-oriented policing is a policing strategy that involves the identification and analysis of specific crime and disorder problems‚ in order to develop effective response strategies in conjunction with ongoing assessment. The emphasis in problem-oriented policing is on directing attention to the broad range of problems the community
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Community Oriented Policing In spite of the fact that the United States still exceeds many other industrialized nations in overall crime and violent crime‚ it has been effective in decreasing its crime rate‚ particularly during the 1990s. While some coalitions have attributed this positive development to changes in socio-demographic trends and rigid enforcement approaches‚ one coalition highlights the success of the community-oriented policing and problem-oriented policing in eradicating the root
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People-oriented leadership (relations-oriented leadership) People-oriented leadership puts the followers first‚ the leader focuses on organizing‚ supporting and develop the followers in their team. Leader and followers share decision-making.( http://www.vectorstudy.com/management_topics/types_of_leadership.htm) This style always encourages good team spirit and creativity in cooperation. Leaders treat the followers equally. They are often very friendly and kind. They focus on everyone’s welfare
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Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion I. A. Sales Promotion Overview What are Sales Promotions? All of us occasionally delay a purchase until the wanted item “goes on sale.” Sometimes we make an unplanned purchase because of a coupon. Perhaps our loyalty to some brands we use now began with a free sample. If any of these are true for you‚ then you took advantage of an extra incentive to buy broadly known as “sales promotion.” 1. Sales promotion definition and classifications. More formally‚ we
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Community Oriented Policing (COPS) The Department of Justice COPS Office states Community Oriented Policing is a policing philosophy that promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem-solving tactics and police-community partnerships. This paper will discuss who the stakeholders I see would be implementing a COPS program and looks at points of views for three of these stakeholders. This paper will discuss
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Object oriented system development is an approach to system design in which the development process of the entire system is decomposed into smaller independent stages called objects. It is considered to be a partial lifecycle. Each object and its attributes are abstract entities and is characterized by its functionality. Using the functionality of objects they can further be grouped in classes. Object oriented system development is characterized by reusability of components i.e. Objects that
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Object-Oriented Programming School of Computer Science University of KwaZulu-Natal February 5‚ 2007 Object Oriented Programming using Java Notes for the Computer Science Module Object Oriented Programming COMP200 Adapted from Introduction to Programming Using Java Version 5.0‚ December 2006 by David J. Eck http://math.hws.edu/javanotes/ Adapted by Anban Pillay School of Computer Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban February 2007 3 4 Contents 1 Introduction to Objects
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feature of the marketing oriented organization is that they are aimed to stay closer to the customers and ahead of their competitors. The reason is that the basic aim of these organizations is to attract the customers. There are four major characteristics which define the marketing oriented organizations including shared values‚ organization‚ strategy and stakeholders. Firstly‚ all decisions of these companies consider the customers first and they share the common value of superior quality of products
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References: Documentations ➢ D. Maier and J. Stein‚ Indexing in an object-oriented DBMS. ➢ Alfons Kemper and Guido Moerkotte‚ Object-Oriented Database Management‚ 1994 Websites ➢ David Maier’s home page: www.cse.ogi.edu/~maier ➢ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_database ➢ http://www.comptechdoc.org/independent/database/basicdb/dataobject.html
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