esterification reaction that was carried out in this lab is shown in figure 1. It worth mentioning that the by-product of such reaction is water. In organic chemistry‚ the reaction in which water molecule is released is known as condensation reaction (Hornback‚ 2006). Figure1 is drawn using Chem Sketch software. a) b) Figure 1: Typical Fischer esterification reaction (a) in comparison to the specific esterification reaction used in this lab (b) The reaction can also be categorized in terms of
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indicated by a very pale pink color. To calculate the molarity of NaOH‚ the following equation was used MNaOH x VNaOH = MKHP x VKHP therefore the molarity was .125 M. INTRODUCTION This lab experiment covers the preparation of standard solution and the acid/base titration. The first part of the lab is to prepare a standard solution of Potassium hydrogen per. A standard solution is a solution of known concentration‚ in which it is prepared using exacting techniques to make sure that the molarity
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background information Enzymes are amino acids and proteins that speed up chemical reactions. they either build things or take things apart as needed . they are small (since they can work in a small thing such as a cell) and their shape is the shape needed for substrates to fit in . enzymes are molecules that are organic in nature and catalyze specific chemical reactions. they are mainly built from hydrogen‚ carbon‚ and oxygen. they are proteins and also include other macromolecules
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Lab #4: The Immune System Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to perform and understand the procedures of conducting an ELISA test to determine whether a particular antibody is present in a patient’s blood sample through a virtual simulation. Hypothesis: If I successfully complete this lab‚ I will then understand how to perform an ELISA test‚ the purpose an ELISA test‚ and also how to interpret the results of this test. Materials and Procedures: Materials: Howard Huges medical
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Period 12 Chemical Aspects of Life & Spit Lab ABSTRACT: The objective for the Spit lab was to test two different types of crackers for the presence or absence of starch and of reducing sugars. Also‚ to test the chewed cracker‚ the one that didn’t have a reducing sugar‚ for the presence or absence of a reducing sugar with the saliva in it. Adding on‚ another part of the objective is to determine the effect of amylase on starch. For the Chemical Aspects lab‚ the objectives were to test for the presence
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DESIGN - BIOLOGY Bromelain Name: Jaroslava Baranová Candidate number: 000771- Examination session: May 2012 Date of elaboration: 2.2.2011 Research question: What is the effect of enzyme bromelain contained in pineapple on the process of gelatinization of gelatine? Hypothesis: Enzymes are proteins that speed up or catalyze chemical reactions. Gelatine consists of gelatin(84-90%)‚mineral salts(1-2%) and water‚ and is free of fat cholesterol. Gelatin is a protein produced by partial
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Tittle : Investigation of the Enzymatic Effects of Materials on Hydrogen Peroxide Solution Objective: To investigates the enzymatic effect of various materials in the hydrogen peroxide solution. Table 1 Test Tube Contents with 5 cm3 hydrogen peroxide Observations before and after using wood splint Observation of after Observation of after adding hydrogen using wooden glowing peroxide splinter 1 Fresh liver Moderate
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Effects of Changes in Physical Properties on Enzyme Activity By Alex Hoffmann First Individual Lab Report Wednesday 7:30-10:15pm 10/24/12 Meghan Duell Abstract The goal of this lab was to determine the effects of certain physical properties on enzyme activity. Enzyme activity was measured by the height of the bubbles that appeared after the enzyme was added which are proportional to the rate of the reaction when time is constant. The fact that enzyme activity is affected by physical properties
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For this lab it was necessary to bring a watch with a second hand‚ as well as personal protective gear: lab coat‚ safety goggles‚ and safety gloves. It was best to work in pairs and one partner needed to be a timekeeper while the other one would record the data. The timekeeper then would announce every 5 second interval‚ beginning from when the enzyme was added to the tube. On the other hand‚ the recorder would read and record the absorbance from the spectrometer at the 5 second intervals. This was
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container thus showing the extent of the reaction and this will show the rate in which oxygen is created and how the rate will change when we use different initial concentrations. We do use a catalyst in this reaction to speed up the process and lower the activation energy needed to run the reaction. The catalyst is the Iodide ion that will be used in the form of potassium iodide (KI). Results at the end of the trails will be used to compose a rate of law for the reactions. This law will show the “dependence
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