With their philosophical roots grounded in ancient Greece‚ Stoicism and Epicureanism had contrary yet significant impacts on Roman society. These two philosophies differed in many of their basic theories. Stoics attempted to reach a moral level where they had freedom from passion‚ while Epicureans strove for pleasure and avoided all types of pain. Stoics like the Epicureans‚ emphasized ethics as the main field of knowledge‚ but they also developed theories of logic and natural science to support
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The philosophies of Stoicism‚ Epicureanism‚ and Buddhism all have their own ways of justifying pain and it’s relation to happiness. Each philosophy provides different ideas and reasoning that back up their beliefs‚ but it also depends on the person and how they choose to go about each situation. When going through life many people can follow a combination of the philosophes instead of simply going by one‚ when given the circumstances. In the Stoicism philosophy‚ it is thought that pain can be controlled
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philosophical groups who greatly influenced society on how to obtain happiness were the stoics and the Epicureanism. The difference between these groups and their predecessors was not their end goal‚ like happiness‚ but the unconventional ways they chose to achieve their idea. Take for instance Epicureanism‚ they emphasized “on an ideal for living though what they called ataraxic or tranquility of soul‚ while Stoicism took the approach of controlling their reactions in inevitable events. In spite of both groups
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represent a different philosophy from different areas yet hold striking similarities. The two source documents for this paper are “Meditations” by Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and “Analects” by Chinese philosopher Confucius‚ both of which represent Stoicism and Confucianism respectively. These two works were chosen for this paper due to their similarities concerning subjects such as self-improvement thought self-judgment and parallels of what a good person is in order to rule as good leader. Aurelius
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differ in many ways‚ yet all arrive at their own definition of how they themselves should live. The branch’ that I will be talking about today‚ is Stoicism. I will discuss the history and beginnings of Stoicism in the Hellenistic period‚ the basic ideas of stoicism‚ and I will share my own personal beliefs and skeptical ideas as concerned with Stoicism. To begin‚ what does the word stoic’ mean? The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines stoic’ as "one apparently or professedly indifferent to pleasure
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Both Stoicism and Skepticism are comprised of quite an extreme and contrasting set of beliefs‚ leading Skeptics into non-intervention of any kind in the political sphere or lead Stoics into it specifically for its virtuosity. Cicero‚ in my opinion‚ offers a balanced third way‚ or a middle ground‚ that offers a flexible route in understanding political thought with a new understanding of the state and its governmental structure. Sabine‚ in the introductory essay‚ mentions the shift that occurred in
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self-possession‚ the achievement of worldly glory."(Rebhorn‚ 89) Stoicism‚ a philosophy followed by many Romans‚ states that "death by one ’s own hand is always an option and frequently more honorable than a life of protracted misery."(Sacharoff‚ 116) Stoics believe that "[suicide] springs from a feeble rather than a strong mind." (Sacharoff‚ 119) Being of week and conflicted mind‚ Brutus was right in taking his life‚ according to Stoicism. The will of Brutus‚ his virtue‚ and disillusionment were the
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Living like a stoic was hard‚ let me tell you. Stoicism takes a lot of self control and restraint to execute properly. I chose to not overindulge myself‚ and to focus on applying negative visualization and self-control to my life. At the end of the night I would write down if something was hard or problematic that correlated with my new found Stoic life. Day two reads “I was hungry this afternoon and The Nest was closed. I had to restrain myself from going to Taco Bell and so I just settled with
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regardless of how desirable such a life may be‚ doing so is impossible for many in anything but a small degree. For Epictetus‚ philosophy is not an interesting pastime or even a particular body of knowledge‚ but it is a way of life. The keystone of Stoicism is that there are somethings in this world that are uncontrollable‚ and somethings that are controllable. (Lachs) Some things are up to us and some things are not up to us. Our opinions are up to us‚ and our impulses‚ desires‚ aversionsin short
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and desires achieving Nirvana. Finally‚ the fourth truth is that one must develop understanding‚ positive intentions‚ skillful speech‚ action‚ livelihood‚ good effort‚ mindfulness‚ and skillful meditation for Buddhist success. On the other hand‚ Stoicism can be defined as reaching peacefulness by limiting wants and taking a very realistic view of the world. Stoics believe that the universe is rational and controlled only by natural law and they accept things that they cannot change. A similarity
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