while Epicureans strove for pleasure and avoided all types of pain. Stoics like the Epicureans‚ emphasized ethics as the main field of knowledge‚ but they also developed theories of logic and natural science to support their ethical doctrines. Epicurus‚ the founder of Epicureanism‚ saw death as a total extinction with no afterlife to ensue‚ he regarded the universe as infinite and eternal and as consisting only of space and atoms; where the soul or mind is constructed of indestructible parts that
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was made of tiny pieced that could not be broken up any more. That how the word atom was derived from the Greek work "atomos" meaning "unbreakable". This was the start of the theory of atoms. The first time this theory was taught at a school was by Epicurus 306 BC which he established himself. The theory laid dormant for about 2 millenniums this was basically because it was all but forgotten‚ this was because it had no evidence‚ and it was only logic. One of the first people to show some evidence
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it so‚ and it is within ones own ability only to change this opinion. And as one is often incapable of changing the so-called undesirable situation itself‚ altering your perception of it becomes all the more necessary to reach ultimate happiness. Epictetus‚ an influential Stoic philosopher who died some decades before Marcuss birth‚ described the philosophy thus Man is disturbed not by things‚ but by the views he takes of them .
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Through this point of view‚ a person can overcome limited perspective of the individual and experience the world from a cosmic perspective. Marcus frequently mentions the idea of a cosmic order that forms a framework for living an ethical life (Aurelius‚ xviii). Marcus states‚ “You have the power to strip away many superfluous troubles located wholly in your judgement‚ and to possess a large room for yourself embracing in thought the whole cosmos‚ to consider everlasting time‚ to think of the rapid
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The ancient Greek stoic philosopher Epictetus said over 1‚800 years ago ‘Men are disturbed‚ not by things‚ but by the principles and notions which they form concerning things.’ Yet the ramifications and elaborations of this simple idea have led to the development of a powerful approach to helping
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aims include reducing blaming the life and others because of the wrongness in the life and learning cope with the future problems effectively.[iv] It is important that the way of thinking and behaving according to this thought. Greek Philosopher‚ Epictetus quotes “People are not disturbed by things‚ but by the view they take of them”. REFERENCE ----------------------- [i] British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies: What are Cognitive and/or Behavioural Psychotherapies? Retrieved
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situations each of which offers a specific meaning to be recognised and fulfilled’. Meaning cannot be invented but must be discovered. Stoicism: because it holds that no matter what the state of the world‚ our attitude can always help us. The Stoic Epictetus held that ’Men are not moved by events but by their interpretations’. Even in facing death and suffering‚ by showing courage we can turn a situation into a supremely meaningful one. Freedom of will. Without the capacity for freedom of will‚ people
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Ethics Essay ETH/316 Ethics Essay Ethics has been used as a basis of human morals from Greek times to today’s hectic and fast paced society culture; it is based on a number of factors both of a personal and cultural aspect focusing on a people’s conception of right and wrong. Either way philosophers use logic‚ critical thinking‚ and reason to find the answers to a wide variety of non-empirical human questions to what is morally right and wrong. Below I have provided information on three ethical
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is the state of one feeling contented with the environment and such a person is not in the state of discomfort. There are different views that used in the expression of the above state. They include the Socrates‚ Plato‚ Aristotle and finally the Epicurus. The discussion will dwell on the concept of the Socrates. According to the Socrates view‚ it has the notion that virtue is very vital for one to claim that one has eudemonia. Virtues such as justice‚ courage‚ wisdom‚ self control‚ piety among other
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WHAT IS THE ASPECT OF ETHICS WHAT IS ETHICS Ethics has many meaning and is not an easy word to define. I assume everyone wants to live an ethical life‚ but now knowing the aspects of ethics is a learning experience for me! That is where the typical phrase “ethical dilemma” comes from. In some situations‚ there are two contrasting ideas that may seem ethical‚ but at times it is hard to determine which one is actually the right course of action. There is your way and the right way‚ most of the
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