Apollonius of Perga Apollonius was a great mathematician‚ known by his contempories as " The Great Geometer‚ " whose treatise Conics is one of the greatest scientific works from the ancient world. Most of his other treatise were lost‚ although their titles and a general indication of their contents were passed on by later writers‚ especially Pappus of Alexandria. As a youth Apollonius studied in Alexandria ( under the pupils of Euclid‚ according to Pappus ) and subsequently taught at the university
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http://www.UandiStar.org JNT UNIVERSITY KAKINADA‚ KAKINADA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - COURSE STRUCTURE – 2010 BATCH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I SEMESTER Engineering Mechanics Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery Thermodynamics Managerial Economics & Financial Analysis Electrical & Electronics Engineering Computer aided Engineering Drawing lab Electrical & Electronics Engg. Lab Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery Lab English Communication Practice P 4 4 4 4 4 6 3 3 2 II YEAR C II SEMESTER 4 1
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Bhāskara The Teacher The word “mathematics” is often associated with ancient Greeks and modern Asians‚ but many mathematical discoveries happened on the lands of India. Math recordings date back to 1200 BC and India has introduced the world to the decimal system‚ advanced trigonometry‚ negative numbers‚ the concept of zero‚ and much more. Of course all this information is due to India’s mathematicians who were determined to answer their questions concerning mathematical solutions. One of these
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Industries Berhad and Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad‚ In this assignment we have analyze two years performance (2012-2013) of both company. We analyzed the composition of the capital structure in detail to estimate their cost of capital‚ and how their gearing level and cost of capital affect the firm’s value and profitability. Debt comes in the form of bond issues or long-term notes payable‚ while equity is classified as common stock‚ preferred stock or retained earnings. Short-term debt such as working
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Kilmister British airways is one of the most valuable company in the world that is why I choose her. With the aim to evaluate the proportion of debt in British airways‚ we will study his financial gearing: income gearing and capital gearing. In order to calculate the company’s capital gearing according to the book value‚ we need especially the value of the long-term and short-term borrowings and the value of shareholders’ funds. But‚ there is several different formulas which arises some issues:
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1.0 Company Overview 2.0 Analysis on Sainsbury Gearing ratio is used to measure the financial leverage‚ indicating the degree to which a company’s activities are funded by owner’s funds against the creditor’s funds (Watson and Head 2013). In fact‚ the higher the company’s degree of leverage‚ it’s considered to be that the company is at a risky state because no matter how bad the company’s sales are but still it be able to finance its debts.In this context‚ there are three ratios is to be considered
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Benchmarking Credit ratings September 2013 Project team: Tom Hird Annabel Wilton CEG Asia Pacific 234 George St Sydney NSW 2000 Australia T +61 2 9881 5750 www.ceg-ap.com Table of Contents Executive summary........................................................................................ 1 1 Introduction ............................................................................................ 6 2 SNL Financial dataset ......................................
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Gearing According to Atrill and McLaney (2008)‚ gearing can work on both directions‚ which means a higher gearing can bring more profit while a company with higher gearing is considered more risky because it has to pay the debts no matter how well/bad the company operates. The gearing of Greggs was 14.9% in 2010 and decreased 1.9% to 13.0% in 2011. Compared with Whitbread whose gearing was49.4%in 2010 and 50.4% in 2011‚ Greggs shows generally a better stability. Profitability ROCE shows how
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a) Explain and distinguish between the terms: Financial gearing Optimal capital structure Financial gearing: Financial gearing is a percentage of debt capital in the company’s capital structure. If company has high gearing that means a company borrow a lot debt capital. (Main text book). Optimal capital structure: The optimal capital structure for a company is one which offers a balance between the ideal debt-to-equity range and minimizes the firm’s cost of capital. b) Explain why the
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2. Short-term liquidity Liquidity reflects the ability of a firm to meet its short-term obligations using assets that are most readily converted to cash. Short-term is usually considered as in 12 months or an operating cycle of a business. Assets that may be converted into cash in a short period of time are referred to liquid assets‚ which are recognised as current assets in financial statements. They are used to satisfy short-term obligations‚ or current liabilities. Liquidity is important because
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