Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
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Planned Economy: "The social good" In a planned economy‚ the factors of production are owned and managed by the government. Thus the Government decides what to produce‚ how much to produce and for whom to produce. Features: • All resources are owned and managed by the government • No consumer OR producer choice • The market forces can’t set the price for goods or services • Profit is not the main objective‚ the government aims to provide services and goods to everybody • Government decides
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Introduction The income smoothing literature has been the centre of attention in the accounting world for the past few decades. When companies experience economic turbulence due to a poor performance year‚ they turn to the accounting management department to resolve the bottom line. A strategy that managers can approach is changing the true information content of the company. As a result this has led managers to resort to smoothing their income. Many questions have been raised whether or not it
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Institutional Equilibrium in Redistribution Systems Petr Wawrosz 1. Introduction Contemporary economic theories recognize a row of factors influencing human behaviour; material factors like precious resources or available technologies are not the only ones‚ various standards (rules)‚ limitations‚ etc. also belong among these factors defining which behaviour is allowed or forbidden‚ i.e. which behaviour is desirable (right) and which is not. Institutional economics that focuses on the issues
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Chapter 1 Open Innovation: A New Paradigm for Understanding Industrial Innovation Henry Chesbrough Executive Director Center for Open Innovation‚ IMIO Walter A. Haas School of Business‚ F402 University of California‚ Berkeley Berkeley‚ CA 94720-1930 Office: 510 643-2067 FAX: 510 642-2826 October 26‚ 2005 To appear in Henry Chesbrough‚ Wim Vanhaverbeke and Joel West‚ eds.‚ Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm‚ Oxford University Press (2006) 1 Defining Open Innovation
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The main goal of the market equilibrium is to get match the common intention of buyer and seller in the market. According to McConnell‚ the market equilibrium is the base point in which the supply and demand of the product quantity (McConnell‚ 2009). The equilibrium process play role for the buyer and seller agreement and confidence in each other. The process of equilibrium has impact of the following facts • Equilibrium price and quantity of products. • Changes and shift in demands of the products
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NATIONAL INCOME:- What is National Income? National Income is the sum that is total money value of all the goods and services produced in one accounting year. So when we talk about goods and services we are only talking about the final goods and services and not the semi processed‚ when we take the money value of all the goods and services produced within the domestic boundary on India only and to not other countries. CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOME IN TERMS OF MARKET PRICE:- 1) Gross Domestic
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SUMMARY OPEN HEART‚ OPEN MIND Awakening the Power of Essence Love Tsoknyi Rinpoche with Eric Swanson In “Open Heart‚ Open Mind: Awakening the Power of Essence Love”‚ Tsoknyi Rinpoche- the Tibetan teacher of Buddhist meditation-mentions the Buddhist path aims at encouraging people to “live more openly‚ wisely‚ generously toward themselves and others”. To meet that target we need both understanding about our basic nature‚ the patterns that prevent us from our basic nature and the methods to
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Are you considering adoption for your child‚ but don’t fully understand how the adoption process works? This article will provide you insight into every stage of the adoption process with American Adoptions‚ and some valuable supporting articles to read within each. Step 1 – Considering Adoption: Is Adoption Right for You and Your Child? Many women facing an unplanned pregnancy are unsure if they are ready to parent. Every woman’s situation is different‚ and only you know the right decision – not
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Market Equilibrium & Government Intervention CORE 001 INTRODUCTORY ECONOMICS GROUP 2 PROJECT REPORT Prepared for: Prof Tan Swee Liang LYDIA LOW NGUYEN NHAT QUANG ZHANG HONG BRIEN KEITH SEAH Case 1: Shortage of Civil Engineers in India This article highlights how India‚ the world’s new “high-tech” titan‚ is facing the problem of poor infrastructure due to a lack of civil engineers. Our group examined several factors that could have led to the shortage as well as analyzed the effects of
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