Kapferer’s Brand-Identity Prism model Type of model: Author(s): Domain: Brand model (structure model) J.N. Kapferer Identity and image Figure 1: Six dimensions of brand identity In his so-called Brand Identity Prism‚ Jean-Noël Kapferer identifies six aspects of brand identity: (1) physique‚ (2) personality‚ (3) culture‚ (4) relationship‚ (5) reflection and (6) self-image. These six aspects are divided over two dimensions: a. The constructed source vs. the constructed receiver: a well-presented
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Designing a Brand Hierarchy We all know the recession has drastically impacted consumer behaviors‚ but we may often overlook its direct impact on brands themselves. The recession has changed the way marketers manage their brand portfolios as they try to do more with less. As such‚ marketers are taking a closer look at how then can stretch existing brand equity across a greater number of products‚ often taking a parent brand/sub-brand approach. We generally see four different sub-brand approaches
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Physique according to him is the basis of the brand. –E.G. the physique ofPhilips is “technology and reliability” while for the brand Tata it is “trust” •Personality is same as Aaker‚ it answers the question “what happens to this brand when it becomes a person?” •Culture symbolizes the organization‚ its country-of-origin and the values it stands for. –E.G. traditional brands like balsara‚ dabur and zandu. Relationship is the handshake between consumer and the organisation. –E.G. the
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Brand Personality Definition Have you recently come across statements like “Brand X is rugged and macho with a spirit of adventure and freedom” or “Brand Y is stylish‚ trendy‚ younger and competitively priced”? These are some statements that tell about what is the personality of the brand in the minds of the consumers. Aaker defines Brand personality as ‘a set of human characteristics associated with the brand’. Brand personality is formed when the brand is personified or given some human traits
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Owner’s Equity Paper ACC/423 Katie Bradbury October 26‚ 2014 Raymond Ho Introduction Paid in capital is the source of raised by the company from equity‚ and not from ongoing operations in the stock markets in the form of shares. Earned capitals are the resources that a company will acquire in the form of income due to the sale of good and services the company offers. These capitals are both very important to the development and growth of the company’s daily operations. Investors believe
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Debt versus Equity Financing Debt financing versus equity financing‚ which financing has more advantages over the other financing. Debt vs. equity financing is the most vital decision a manager will face when determining the needed capital to fund his or her business operations. Both types of financing are the main sources of capital that is available to a business. Both types of financing have advantages and disadvantages when a manager or owner is trying to raise capital. Debt Financing Debt
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Definition of debt and equity 4 a) Definition of Debt 4 b) Definition of equity 5 2. Example of mix structure capital 5 IV. TECHNICAL SECTION 11 1. Debt Financing – Pros & Cons 11 a) Definition and Classifications of Debt Financing 11 b) Advantages of Debt Financing 14 c) Disadvantages of Debt Financing 15 2. Equity Financing – Pros & Cons 16 a) Definition & Classifications of Equity Financing 16 b) Advantages of Equity Financing 18 c) Disadvantages of Equity Financing 19
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Internal and External Equity HRM/324 09/09/2013 Internal and External Equity Equity as it applies to compensation plans used by employers refers to the exchange of service for compensation that employees make with their employers. Total compensation systems take into consideration all things of value given by an employer to an employee in exchange for his or her service in a specified role (Romanoff‚ Boehm & Benson). Total compensation systems include not only salary or wages‚ but also insurance
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INTRODUCTION TO EQUITY VALUATION Equity shares can be described more easily than fixed income securities. However‚ they are more difficult to analyse. Fixed income securities typically have a limited life and a well-defined cash flow stream. Equity shares have neither. While the basic principles of valuation are the same for fixed income securities as well as equity shares‚ the factors of growth and risk create greater complexity in the case of equity shares . As our discussion
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It is universal truth that luxury brand industry is still booming even during financial crisis because today ’s people have the right mind-set that luxury products are purposeful and well thought out. In other words‚ they want to show off their wealth and personal status. Main Forces The Macroenvironment Facing The Luxury Brand Industry Analysing the macroenvironment facing the luxury brand industry‚ there are demographic forces‚ economic forces‚ cultural forces and technological forces.
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