Financial Markets and Institutions Mid-Semester Exam Revision The Flow of Fund- the financial system allows the flow of funds from surplus spending units (SSU’s) to deficit spending units (DSU’s). Providers of funds (SSU) receive a financial instrument (which stipulates the terms of the deal – i.e. amount lent‚ stream of future income‚ maturity date‚ etc.) issued either by the receiver of the funds (DSU) or by a financial intermediary. Direct Finance- SSU’s lend money to DSU’s and SSU’s hold a
Premium Stock Bond Debt
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans[3] to developing countries for capital programs. The World Bank’s official goal is the reduction of poverty. According to the World Bank’s Articles of Agreement (as amended effective 16 February 1989)‚ all of its decisions must be guided by a commitment to promote foreign investment‚ international trade‚ and facilitate capital investment. The World Bank differs from the World Bank Group‚ in that the World
Premium International economics World Bank Foreign exchange market
rapid expansion of international trade and world’s economic growth (Paik & Vance‚ 2006; Mutsuddi‚ 2012). The increase presence of global firms is shifting domestic HR towards global HR in addition to carry out a wider span of HR responsibilities (Losey‚ Meisinger & Ulrich‚ 2005; Rao‚ 2010; Jie‚ 2011; Mutsuddi‚ 2012). The generation of cross-border labour market also had brought human resource management into an international context (Mutsuddi‚ 2012). Although international trade increase the demand
Premium Human resource management Human resources Management
The 2008-2009 global financial crisis started from the American Housing. It rapidly spread to other economic sectors and shortly infected Europe and Japan‚ and also influenced other countries with respect to their dependence on America’s economy. How did the global financial crisis start? Banks and financial foundations invested in housing for gaining more profit. Housing Banks in lending to customers to greedy more profits did not observe criteria relating to customers financial ability and their
Premium Macroeconomics Monetary policy Recession
Financial Markets Some of the oldest financial markets could be found in India. There are 21 securities exchanges in India including Mumbai‚ Ahmedabad‚ Kolkata‚ National Stock Exchange (NSE)‚ and the Over the Counter Exchange (OTEC) of India. India has the fastest growing and the best financial market within the emerging countries. The Indian’s stock market was very stagnant until the 1990’s due to the lack of competition in many industries. The major industry sectors were controlled by monopolies
Premium Stock exchange Investment Stock market
Though out of pocket fees already create a financial burden‚ demography changes will significantly increase the number of beneficiaries‚ and thus increase Medicare expenditures and costs. The number of individuals surviving into Medicare age eligibility has risen steadily‚ due to declining mortality rate‚ which will result in a 67% increase in Medicare beneficiary population by 2040 (Olshansky 149). In addition the number of Medicare beneficiaries will grow by 18 million people between 2012 and 2023
Premium Health care Health insurance Health economics
each). 1. Explain why you would be more or less willing to buy gold under the following circumstances: a. Gold again becomes acceptable as a medium of exchange. (2 marks) b. Prices in the gold market become more volatile. (2 marks) c. You expect inflation to rise‚ and gold prices tend to move with the aggregate price level. (3 marks) d. You expect interest rates to rise. (3 marks) Outline of solutions: (a) More‚ because it has become more liquid; (b) less‚ because it has become more
Premium Investment Debt Loan
Chapter 1 An Overview of Financial Management and The Financial Environment ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 1-1 a. A proprietorship‚ or sole proprietorship‚ is a business owned by one individual. A partnership exists when two or more persons associate to conduct a business. In contrast‚ a corporation is a legal entity created by a state. The corporation is separate and distinct from its owners and managers. b. In a limited partnership‚ limited partners’ liabilities‚ investment returns and control
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Income statement
IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor Executive Summary Ingvar Kamprad founded IKEA in the early 1950s and served as CEO until 1986. By the mid-1990s the company was the world’s largest specialized furniture retailer. Kamprad broke the mold of the traditional furniture maker and went outside of the Swedish furniture cartel. He built relationships with outside suppliers and forged a unique business model featuring exhibition retail displays highlighting a broad range of functional
Premium IKEA Ingvar Kamprad Stichting INGKA Foundation
Anti-discrimination and unfair dismissal What is Anti-discrimination? o Involves having equal rights against civil rights‚ desegregation‚ Emancipation‚ equal opportunity‚ gender equality‚ indigenous rights and integration o Is the act of treating everyone equal and not judging anyone. What is unfair dismissal? o Involves terminating an employee’s contract on the basis of genuine grounds‚ such as misuse of property or a down turn in business. Examples of business that practice ethically o National
Free Discrimination Egalitarianism