development over the past century‚ and two of these theories have been conveyed by some of the world’s most eminent psychologists‚ Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson. Freud believed that an individual’s personality was developed in 5 stages‚ all of which occurred in adolescence‚ and they revolve around the sexual pleasures of an individual. Erikson believed that an individual’s personality was developed through 8 stages which take place throughout a lifetime‚ and revolve around the social aspects of
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theorist has a different perspective on development‚ and yet‚ they all agree that the one thing that affects development most is the external‚ societal environment. Of the five major perspectives I chose to compare and contrast the theories of Piaget‚ Erikson‚ and Bandura‚ to explain why the understanding of normal child and adolescent development is important in assisting children to reach their full potential. During the first year and a half of a child’s life‚ the infant grows at a very rapid rate
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Frank Beckman‚ he is the father of Gil‚ Larry‚ Helen and Susan. His life gets tested across the three stages of adulthood based on the Erik Erikson psychological theory of life stages. He starts off at the sixth stage‚ Intimacy versus isolation. In this stage of life-span development people face the task of forming intimate relationships. If they form healthy intimate relationship with the partner‚ the intimacy will be achieved; if not‚ isolation will occur‚ (Santrock‚ 2016‚ p. 19). Intimacy gets
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parents in the development of children is beneficial. In this article‚ they relate and based on how well it does to children to have that union and development alongside their parents. Likewise‚ as shown by E. Erikson. Erikson was a great influencer of this theory‚ the psychosocial development. Erikson believed that five major stages occurred during childhood and that parents had an important role during this stage so that they can develop well before any activity or obstacle in their future lives. Stage
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Adolescent Identity Exploration: A Test of Erikson’s Theory of Transitional Crisis Kidwell‚ Dunham‚ and Richard (1995) investigated Erikson’s theory that adolescent identity exploration is associated with a variety of symptoms‚ such as fluctuations in ego strength‚ mood swings‚ rebelliousness‚ and heightened physical symptoms. They sampled a total of 82 high school students (43 males‚ 39 females) between the ages of 14 and 17. These students were academically superior high school students who
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The theory claims that attachment behaviours are affected by conditions like separation‚ insecurity and fear. These attachment behaviours stimulate care from adults. This main attachment forms the prototype for all future social relationships. Bowlby claimed that attachment was universal but Ainsworth found that there were individual differences in attachment based on the primary paradigms of the sense of security of an individual. (Ainsworth & Bell‚ 1970) By using the Strange Situation Classification
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Trust vs. Mistrust My parents met at Mississippi Valley State University and fell in love. I was born September 12‚ 1988 in Greenwood‚ MS at Greenwood Leflore Hospital. My parents were almost married two years. I was the fourth child‚ but the second from their union. My mom was the sickest when she was pregnant with me. She couldn’t hold anything down; her appetite was null and void. She basically was on my grandmother couch in misery those nine months. I was the first girl for my parents and my
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This morning‚ the paramedics brought in a nine-year-old girl‚ who was accompanied by her mother‚ seven-year-old sister‚ and grandmother‚ into the emergency department because she experienced a seizure; she does not have a history of seizures. Moreover‚ the physicians believed the underlying cause of her recent seizure was related to her bumping her head yesterday during school; she was running around during playtime‚ slipped on a ball‚ and then hit her head on a counter‚ which caused her to become
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ERIKSON’S STAGE 3 At some point in a child’s life they have the need to want to do what everyone else is doing‚ and they learn that they want to participate in the action as well. Stage 3 of Erik Erikson’s psychological development is labelled initiative vs. guilt and this is where children start to gain a sense of power and will to do things on their own in their environment. If their initiative actions were to fail than the child starts to feel a sense of guilt. An example would be of a child
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Many have studied attachment; however‚ John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are the researchers responsible for the origination of the attachment theory in the late eighteenth century‚ and in turn‚ also became catalysts for research on attachment. The attachment theory claims that attachment “related behaviors‚ are activated in times of personal distress” (Bernier. Larose‚ & Whipple‚ 2005‚ p. 172). Attachment‚ as defined by Ainsworth‚ is “‘an affectional tie’ that an infant forms with a caregiver—a tie
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