B.F. Skinner‚ Erikson and Freud were psychologist that had theories about the developments of a child’s life. Skinner believed that behavior was learned and reinforced through environment(Boree‚2009). He centered his theory around operant conditioning. An example of operant conditioning is going to school and working hard to receive a good grade. This is a positive outcome of Skinner’s theory. Operant conditioning is a learning process in which a person does good and receives a good outcome‚ does
Premium Education Psychology Educational psychology
Erik Erikson was a psychologist who contributed to psychology by proposing a theory that humans develop within stages. In his case‚ he proposed that humans develop in 8 stages throughout their entire life time. He believed that these stages were run by nature‚ and that everyone must go through of these stages and their affects in order to go through another stage. These stages are from the beginning of life to the ending stages of life. The first stage is‚ trust vs. mistrust which is between birth
Premium Developmental psychology Erik Erikson Psychology
Abstract This essay includes an overview study of four personality theorists. The works of B.F. Skinner‚ Carl Jung‚ Carl Rogers‚ and Erik Erikson have all been explored to gain insight into the human psyche. The philosophies of these theorists have been compared and contrasted with one another to illuminate common trends and vast differences in the pedagogy and theory behind personality. Furthermore‚ I have offered a personal testimony as to my personality‚ the patterns and cycles associated
Premium Carl Jung Personality psychology Sigmund Freud
Instead of having only 6 stages‚ Erikson believed there were 8 stages. His theory was based on the stages that a healthily developing human should pass through from infancy to adulthood. Each person’s personality is measured on how they handled each stage of their life and whether they overcame
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Child development
• Psychosexual (Sigmund Freud) Sigmund Freud (born 6 May 1856‚ died 23 September 1939) is an Austrian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. When he was young‚ Sigmund Freud’s family moved from Frieberg‚ Moravia to Vienna where he would spend most of his life. His parents taught him at home after entering him in Spurling Gymnasium‚ where he was first in his class and graduated Summa cum Laude. After studying medicine at University of Vienna‚ Freud worked and gained
Premium Developmental psychology Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget
Daisy Miller: Finding Personal Identity as an Ugly American Psychology 112 Vampire Academy for Phlebotomy and Psychology Dracula Smith September 20‚ 2010 Daisy Miller is forced to address her personal identity in the book because she is only able to identify with being American by putting down others she meets. By today’s standards‚ Daisy would be considered “fake” or disingenuous. For example‚ Daisy’s own family tells her secrets and hands out her real intentions to deceive others. Her brother
Premium Fiction Psychology Henry James
Stand By Me The movie‚ “Stand by Me‚” exhibits the many things a child goes through during the adolescence. The theories of Jean Piaget‚ Lawrence Kohlberg‚ and Erik Erikson are clearly exemplified in Gordy‚ Chris‚ Teddy‚ and Vern throughout the movie. The four kids are identical to one stage each of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development‚ Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development‚ and Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. By the end of the movie‚ you see a character change
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development
I. INTRODUCTION The term “identity crisis” was coined by Erik Erikson an American Psychologist. According to him‚ identity crisis refers to the failure of establishing one’s identity or ego identity‚ this ego identity means the sense of individuality or the uniqueness of one’s self and the sense of familiarity of where one’s going. This‚ identity crisis occur during adolescence stage‚ and that adolescence that do not have a strong sense of self or identity exhibit role confusion and may encounter
Premium Developmental psychology Erik Erikson
and how close they may have come. Is this process of reflection something that older adults go through? This may be in response to retirement‚ the death of a spouse or close friends‚ or may simply result from changing social roles. According to Erikson (1982)‚ a personality theorist who examined aging as a stage of development‚ this struggle comes about as older adults try to understand their lives in terms of the future of their family and community. As the older adult enters late life‚ they begin
Premium Erikson's stages of psychosocial development Death Fear
Freud assumed that humans are hedonistic‚ selfish‚ sexual‚ and aggressive beings. Freud also understood that people do not always attempt to harm others‚ nor do they always attempt to fulfill their sexual urges. An attempt to explain this paradox is at the heart of Freud’s theory about personality development. Freud felt that personality is made up of three elements. These elements are: id‚ ego‚ and superego. We are born with id and it represents our biological urges. Freud felt that we
Premium Id, ego, and super-ego Psychology Sigmund Freud