Psychodynamic model of abnormality- the Oral‚ Anal and Phallic stages of development. Freud suggested that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of stages that occur throughout fixed periods of time‚ his theory suggests children develop though psychosexual stages which involve conflict which must be resolved. The Oral stage: This is the first stage of development which occurs at the age of 0-1 years. In this stage the mouth is the source of pleasure for the libido‚ at this
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AGES STAGE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT SIGMUND FRUED ERIK ERICKSON JEAN PIAGET LAWRENCE KHOLBERG 0-30 Days NEONATE (0-30 DAYS) ORAL SATGE TRUST VS. MISTRUST SENSORIMOTOR PRE-CONVENTIONAL OBEDIENCE AND PUNISHMENT ORIENTATION SELF-INTEREST ORIENTATION 0-12 months INFANCY (0-12 MONTHS) ANAL STAGE 1-3 years TODDLER (1-3 YEARS) AUTONOMY VS. SHAME & DOUDT 4-5 years EARLY CHILDHOOD (4-5 YEARS) PHALIC STAGE INITIATIVE VS. GUILT PRE-OPERATIONAL CONVENTIONAL MORALITY INTERPERSONAL ACCORD AND CONFORMITY
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Erikson’s Stages of Development While reading the textbook‚ Erik Erikson’s psychological theories of development seemed interesting and stood out to us. Erik Erikson (1902-1994) was a psychosocial theorist that was a follower of Sigmond Freud (Berger‚ 2012). He acknowledged the significance of the unconscious mind and early childhood‚ as well as‚ furthered his studies and developed his own ideas. In the following paragraphs‚ we will describe Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development. The
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Erikson’s Stages of Development Stage|Ages|Basic Conflict|Summary| Infant|1 to 2 years|Trust vs. Mistrust|The child‚ well - handled‚ nurtured‚ and loved‚ develops trust and security and a basic optimism. Badly handled‚ s/he becomes insecure and mistrustful.| Early Childhood|18 Months to 3 Years| |At this stage in our life‚ we have the opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy as we gain more control over our bodies| Play Age|3 To t Years| |Children begin asserting control and power over
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The third stage of Erikson’s stages of development is initiative versus guilt. Erikson does not break away from Freud’s theory. During this stage‚ Erikson’s acknowledges the Oedipal factors exists‚ but expands to include the impact of social factors. This third stages occurs during the ages of three to six years. Initiative is an attempt to imitate their same sex parents through observation and imaginative play (Fleming‚ 2004). Children develop a sense of guilt when they feel in competition with
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Second stage of Erickson’s theory will be autonomy versus shame and doubt. In this stage fall into second year‚ infant nervous system and muscle nearly develop completely‚ the endeavour of the child to gain control over the anal zone is the main issue of focus‚ it give infant develop a sense of autonomy. Infant need to learn how to take care of themselves‚ such as able control and to go toilet without assistance from adult. If parent able to guide with patience especially in toilet training and at
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Stages of Ethical Development Tiffany Bennett Argosy University Dr. Jack Isbell 04/02/2012 Abstract: In most cultures we believe that what is right for you will more than likely be wrong for me and this is how our world operates on a daily basis. This thought is based off of what philosophers would call individual moral relativism. Morality is based off of many different choices and these choices vary depending on the individuals ethics. Introduction Today we will venture into other areas
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Stages of child development contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Birth to one year 4 3. One to three years 7 4. Three to five years 9 5. Five to eight years 10 6. Eight to twelve years 12 7. Twelve to sixteen years 13 8. Sixteen to nineteen years 14 Bibliography 15 Introduction What is child development? Development is the acquiring of skills in all aspects of a child’s life‚ from birth through to adulthood. There are different areas of child development
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Religious Developmental Stages that are likely to be encountered in the Primary school (3-6 years; 6-9 years; 9-12 years). 2. Include some brief suggestions for suitable activities at each level. To be handed in at the School of Education office by 4.00 p.m. on the due date. An electronic copy should also be sent to the unit coordinator‚ Gerard.O’Shea@nd.edu.au Maria Montessori developed three developmental stages within the primary school setting. These stages serve as a guide and help
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Running head: PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT PAPER Psychosocial Stage of Development Paper Tristam Craig PSY 504 Oct 03‚ 2010 Elisa Doebler-Irvine Psychosocial Stage of Development Paper The theory of Erik Erikson is that the early childhood years are very important stages of the development of the personality of an individual. This theory followed many of the principals of theories developed by Sigmund Freud‚ in relation to the id‚ ego and superego and the theory of sexuality
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