John Bowlby first introduced the theory of emotional attachment in the 1960’s when he conducted research on toddlers who were hospitalized for long periods of time due to chronic illnesses (Shaffer‚ 2009). In his observations he noticed how children slowly began to show signs of apathy and unresponsiveness to toys as well as other people and eventually showed indifference towards the presence and absence of their mothers (Shaffer‚ 2009). However the most concerning result of all this was the toddlers
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Erik Erikson Stages of Personality Development Jenna Zurbuchen ECE335: Childrens Literature (BDI1245A) Instructor: Donna Marvel December 3‚ 2012 Erik Erikson was a German-born American from 1902-1994. Erik was known for his psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. "Erik Erikson stages of development is a model for the stages of thinking and learning for children‚ you will notice in each stage there are opportunities for positive ego development as well as deficits
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Erikson’s Theory • Erikson believes the ego develops as it successfully resolves crises on a social level. This involves developing a sense of trust in others‚ a sense of identity in society‚ and assisting the next generation for the future. • Erikson focuses on the adaptive and creative characteristics of the ego. Including a person’s lifespan Together with the stages of personality development. • Erikson suggests continued growth and development throughout one’s life. • Erikson emphasised the importance
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Lief Erikson The date of Leif Eriksson’s birth is uncertain‚ but he is believed to have grown up in Greenland. Also known as “Lief the Lucky‚” he was the second of three sons of a very famous Norse explorer known as “Eric the Red”. He established settlement in Greenland after being expelled from Iceland. According to the Icelandic Eiriks saga (or‚ “Saga of Eric the Great”)‚ Eriksson sailed from Greenland to Norway around 1000. Historians believe that he stopped in Hebrides and had a child‚ whom
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Discuss Bowlby’s work on attachment. Refer to the work of at least one other researcher in your answer. (12 marks) Attachment theory was developed in the 1950’s by psychoanalyst John Bowlby‚ who defined attachment as a ‘lasting psychological connectedness between human beings’. Whilst working with James Robertson in 1952‚ he observed that children experienced intense distress when separated from their mothers and if fed by other caregivers‚ the child’s anxiety did not diminish. This led to his theories
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DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE LIFESPAN‚ 4/e © 2007 Laura E. Berk‚ Illinois State University ISBN: 0-205-49125-1 Visit www.ablongman.com/replocator to contact your local Allyn & Bacon/Longman representative. The colors in this document are not an accurate representation of the final textbook colors. S A M P L E C H A P T E R 1 The pages of this Sample Chapter may have slight variations in final published form. Allyn & Bacon 75 Arlington St.‚ Suite 300 Boston‚ MA 02116 www.ablongman
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John Bowlby: Attachment Theory Laura Johnson COUNS 605A March 10‚ 2012 Historical Background Edward ‘John’ Mostyn Bowlby was born in London on February 26‚ 1907 and died in 1990‚ one of the middle children of six siblings‚ to upper class parents. John’s father was a surgeon to royalty‚ later knighted first Baronet‚ only saw the children on Sundays. John’s mother believed parental attention and affection would lead to dangerous spoiling of the children‚ as was customary of the day
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Outline and evaluate Bowlby’s theory of attachment (12 marks) Bowlby was an evolutionary Psychologist who believed that attachment is a part of evolutionary behaviour and focus on an animal’s instinctive and innate capabilities‚ and the functions of their behaviour. They believe this is useful for learning about human instinctive and biological behaviour. Attachment behaviour keeps a young animal or human safe. It is behaviour seen in all species of animal. Many species of animal form rapid attachments
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ERIKSON’S STAGE 3 At some point in a child’s life they have the need to want to do what everyone else is doing‚ and they learn that they want to participate in the action as well. Stage 3 of Erik Erikson’s psychological development is labelled initiative vs. guilt and this is where children start to gain a sense of power and will to do things on their own in their environment. If their initiative actions were to fail than the child starts to feel a sense of guilt. An example would be of a child wanting
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Trust vs. Mistrust My parents met at Mississippi Valley State University and fell in love. I was born September 12‚ 1988 in Greenwood‚ MS at Greenwood Leflore Hospital. My parents were almost married two years. I was the fourth child‚ but the second from their union. My mom was the sickest when she was pregnant with me. She couldn’t hold anything down; her appetite was null and void. She basically was on my grandmother couch in misery those nine months. I was the first girl for my parents and my
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