Solutions Solutions are a combination of solvents and solutes. When a solute dissolves into a solvent‚ the combined product of the two reactants is called a solution. The definition of a solute is the reactant that’s being dissolved. The only difference from a solute and a solvent is that the solvent is the one that’s doing the dissolving. Molecules randomly flow in all directions until there is an equal concentration throughout the solution. The dissolving process can vary depending
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such as momentum or electric charge. B. Ground State- the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle. C. Excited State- a stationary state of higher energy than the lowest stationary state or ground state of a particle or system of particles. 5. A spectroscope is an instrument used to measure properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum‚ typically used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. The variable measured is most often the light’s intensity but
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Contents PART XV ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Chapter 63 Detecting the presence of chemical species Action of heating solid sample strongly 1 Chapter 64 Separation and purification methods Centrifugation Sublimation Partition equilibrium of a solute between two immiscible solvents Two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography 2 2 3 6 Chapter 65 Quantitative methods of analysis Detection of end point in acid-alkali titration 8 Chapter 66 Instrumental analytical methods More
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* Introduction to Organic Chemistry Understand the basis of drawing organic structures Depicting 3-D structures in 2-D Most organic compounds have a three-dimensional structure. How do we represent structures on our two-dimensional page? For example‚ methane is a tetrahedral molecule: Bonds in the plane of the paper: Bonds coming towards the observer: (out of the page) Bonds going away
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PAHANG TRIAL 2009 EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY PAPER 2 MARKING SCHEMES SECTION A - Structural Questions: Question 1. (a) (i) The presence of isotopes 1M (ii) Let the abundance of 63X be a %. The % abundance of 65X. = ( 100 – a ) 1M Relative atomic mass = ( 62.93 x a) + ( 64.93 x ( 100 -a) ) 1M
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Chemistry is the science of dealing with the compounds‚ elements‚ and molecular structure of matter. Essentially‚ chemistry is the science of examining substances and objects to find out what they’re made of and how the react to different conditions. All projects Accelerate Rusting To demonstrate how a chemical reaction from vinegar‚ water‚ and bleach can accelerate the rusting process of steel. Acids And Bases To determine which chemicals are acids and which are bases. Apple Mummy To
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Chemistry and Society According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ accuracy is “freedom from mistake or error: the quality or state of being accurate: the ability to work or perform without making mistakes” ("accuracy‚" 2014). Precision‚ however‚ is “the quality of being precise” ("precision‚" 2014). That doesn’t really help with the definition much. After subsequently checking the definition for precise it means to be “very careful and exact about the details of something” ("precise‚" 2014). The
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Fireworks and What Makes Them Go Sparks! Colors! Things that go BOOM! Chemistry doesn’t get much better than this. Ever notice how minutes drag on for hours when you’re waiting for a fireworks show to begin? Everyone’s thinking the same thing: The sky is dark enough the hot dogs are all eaten…come on when are they going to start? Then the first rockets streak into the sky…Ooh! Aah! Yes‚ it was worth the wait. The birthplace of fireworks is generally recognized as China.
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1. LIFESTYLE CHEMISTRY -many consumer products have been developed because of increased understanding of chemical substances‚ chemical reactions & the biochemistry of human body surfaces -some products are used as cleaning agents while others have been developed to act as barriers against environmental factors like wind and heat -some products are mixtures‚ used for medicinal purposes‚ & require a different understanding of body chemistry & chemical interaction -production of these
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PAGE NO.121(CHAPTER-9 CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS) Q4.How would you distinguish between the following: a)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using ammonium hydroxide Ans: Add ammonium hydroxide to the given substance‚ calcium nitrate does not form any ppt. with ammonium hydroxide. But lead nitrate forms chalky white ppt. With ammonium hydroxide b)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using sodium hydroxide solution Ans: Add sodium hydroxide to the given substance‚ Calcium nitrate forms milky white ppt
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