tissue phantoms coupled with the fact that the biological tissues are porous in nature consisting of numerous blood vessels of various diameters‚ make the job of determination of the laser intensity distributions extremely difficult. The Radiative Transport Equation (RTE) developed by Chandrasekhar [4] has been employed in the present work to solve for the light transfer inside the tissue phantoms. The RTE model‚ developed by Chandrasekhar [4] has been developed by considering a balance of photons inside
Premium Cancer Oncology Chemotherapy
The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC) is a public sector company set up and fully owned by the Ministry of Railways. The IRCTC has been incorporated under the Companies Act 1956‚ has its Registered Office at 9th Floor‚ Bank of Baroda Building‚ Sansad Marg‚ New Delhi 110001. This company has been formed to function as an extended arm of the Indian Railways to upgrade‚ professionalize and manage the catering and hospitality services at stations‚ on trains and other locations
Premium Rail transport in India Rail transport Mumbai
Government control is most easily exercised in two ways. Firstly‚ by regulation of the actual transport operations. For example‚ the laws and regulation. Secondly‚ by financial direction‚ both operational (revenue and subsidies) and in terms of capital expenditure or investment. secondlyFor example‚ the budget for transport proposal. Regulation‚ is somehow an administrative legislation that constitutes or constrain rights and allocates responsibilities. It can be distinguished from primary legislation
Premium Transportation Transport Regulation
The role of government in fostering intermodal transport innovation: Freight transportation systems are very important all over the world and are considered to be very significant to the world for regional and local economies (Konings & H. Nijkamp‚ 2008). The author has explained that using 1994 gross national product numbers freight transportation made 6.3 per cent of total expenditure (Knoning & H. Nijkamp‚ 2008). Freight transportation represents a percentage of total expenditures 38.52 per
Premium Intermodal freight transport Cargo
carriers become saturated? 2) _______ A) ATP will be utilized for transport. B) The transport rate will increase. C) The protein carriers fall apart. D) The maximum rate of transport will occur. 3) Which of the following statements about carrier proteins is FALSE? 3) _______ A) They can become saturated if the maximum transport rate is exceeded. B) They are found integrated into the plasma membrane.
Premium Diffusion Osmosis Molecular diffusion
3. Effects of transport systems on economic growth 3.1. Positive effects of transport systems on economic growth These are the effects that transport systems have a positive effect economic growth of which can actually boost the country of South Africa in a financial manner. 3.1.1. Trade Transport systems allow the country to engage in global trade market in a way that South Africa is able to interact in the global economic society. The systems also allow the country to create trading relationships
Premium Economics Economics Economy
Issues face in using public transport in Singapore Table of Contents Summary 2 Introduction 3 Background 3 Purpose 3 Scope 3 Method of Investigation. 4 Common issues that commuters face in using public transport in Singapore‚ overseas measures and analysis of these measures 5 Common issues that commuters face in using public transport in Singapore 5 overcrowding 5 long waiting time 5 lack of particular transportation means for senior citizens 5
Free Public transport Bus Transportation
Glycolysis‚ the Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle) and the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) are the three phases of cellular respiration used to completely catabolise glucose. a) Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol (or cytoplasm)‚ the Krebs cycle occurs within the Mitochondria (or mitochondrial matrix) and the Electron Transport Chain occurs on the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane (Cristae- fold). b) Anaerobic respiration occurs when low amounts of oxygen (02) are present‚ releasing low amounts of energy
Premium Adenosine triphosphate Cellular respiration Metabolism
Describe the pathways AND mechanisms by which water passes from the soil to the xylem vessels in the root. (7 marks) As there is a higher water potential in the soil‚ and there is a lower water potential in the root hair cells‚ the water molecules move from the area of high potential to the area of low potential. From the soil into the roots. The process by which the molecules of water move into the root hair cells is ’osmosis’. This is a passive process‚ meaning that no energy (in the form of
Premium Cell wall Plant physiology Xylem
pathways: noncyclic and cyclic. In noncyclic light transport‚ both Photosystems II and I are involved producing ATP and NADPH. Photosystem II absorbs 680 nm of light energy‚ with the oxidation of water; chlorophyll absorbs light‚ entering an excited state and becomes very unstable. It quickly returns to ground state by releasing the absorbed energy to another chlorophyll. The chlorophyll then oxidizes an electron‚ which goes into the electron transport chain
Premium Photosynthesis Oxygen Carbon dioxide