TIME VALUE OF MONEY (CHAPTER 4) 1. Future value (FV)‚ the value of a present amount at a future date‚ is calculated by applying compound interest over a specific time period. Present value (PV)‚ represents the dollar value today of a future amount‚ or the amount you would invest today at a given interest rate for a specified time period to equal the future amount. Financial managers prefer present value to future value because they typically make decisions at time zero‚ before the start of a
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Time Value of Money The time value of money is an important concept for both the corporation and private consumer alike. The "Introduction to Finance and Accounting" class opened my eyes to some new financial concepts‚ especially in the context of large firms with debt and equity mixes to manage. I think that the time value of money stands out because not only do I stand to personally gain from the knowledge that time is money‚ I can also extrapolate the concept to my professional life with regards
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Finance Time Value of Money We earn money to spend it and we save money to spend it in the future. However‚ for most people spending money in the present time is more desirable since the future is unknown. We can gratify the desire to spend money today rather than in the future by knowing the basic law in finance time value of money. This means that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar at some time in the future. Unfortunately‚ people very often want to buy things at the present time which
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY Time value of money is useful in making informed business decisions. For example the "net present value method" can be used to help decide the best alternative among multiple alternative uses of a firm or personal financial resources. By discounting various alternatives to their "present value" one can compare the alternatives. Time value of money can also answer such questions as what one’s investment will be worth at a certain point of time in the future‚ assuming
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Time Value of Money Practice Problems − Solutions Dr. Stanley D. Longhofer 1) Jim makes a deposit of $12‚000 in a bank account. The deposit is to earn interest annually at the rate of 9 percent for seven years. a) How much will Jim have on deposit at the end of seven years? P/Y = 1‚ N = 7‚ I = 9‚ PV = 12‚000‚ PMT = 0 ⇒ FV = $21‚936.47 b) Assuming the deposit earned a 9 percent rate of interest compounded quarterly‚ how much would he have at the end of seven years? P/Y = 4‚ N = 7 × 4 = 28 ⇒ FV =
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Time Value of Money (TVM)‚ developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202‚ is an important concept in financial management. It can be used to compare investment alternatives and to solve problems involving loans‚ mortgages‚ leases‚ savings‚ and annuities. TVM is based on the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. That is mainly because money held today can be invested and earn interest. A key concept of TVM is that a single sum of money or a series of equal‚
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Why is the time value of money concept important? In what quantitative decisions might the time value of money be used? How do you apply the time value of money concept to make decisions in your personal life? The idea of the time value of money is important because of the fundamental assertion that one would rather have X number of dollars now‚ than later. If the money is taken later a value of X+i is preferred. This concept is applied to all situations where someone uses the monies of another
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Time value of money‚ is exactly how it sounds. Time can determine the value of your money in aspects of Present Value (PV) and Future Value (FV). Present value is what your money is worth at the present point in time that you acquire it. Future value is what your money will be worth if you accrue interest over time. Equations for both are as follows. FV= PV (1 + i) ^n‚ PV= FV (1+i) ^ -n. Examples of both; you get $15‚000 now or $15‚000 in three years. If you take the $15k now and put it away
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Time Value of Money According to the simple calculator on Bankrate.com‚ if I place $5000 in a saving account earning 2.50% Interest compounded at the end of a four year span I would have $10‚558.93 accumulated in my account. Setting the annual interest option to semi-annual I would have $10‚563.82. This is a difference of $4.89. Setting the annual interest rate to 3% compounded annually I would have $10‚716.56 in a four year span. Setting the Annual interest option to semi-annual I would have accumulated
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY INTRODUCTION This module or note is created to provide students with step-by-step explanation and discussion on time value of money that mainly based on formulas instead of time value of money tables. The reason is so that students are able to answer all sorts of questions that involve interest rates and time period that are not available in the tables. OUTLINE OF THE NOTE A. Simple Interest B. Compound Interest 1. Single Amount • Future Value • Present Value
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