policy is still discussed extensively until now. In this proposal‚ I use a sample of companies from 33 countries around the world to shed light on the relationship among legal origin‚ insider holdings‚ corporate governance‚ and dividend payout policy. This idea mainly comes from Professor Shiu in corporate finance class at NCU. La Porta‚ Lopez-de-Silanes‚ Shleifer‚ and Vishny (1998‚ henceforth referred to as LLSV) examine laws differ around the world give investors limited bundle of rights. Countries
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Safai Karamchari: Analysis from health perspectives Introduction As human beings‚ health is very much matter of concern these days at a time when all stakeholders related to this has failed to provide adequate services to people. Of these people‚ Safai karamchari has known to be in the list of vulnerable category that has been deprived from basic amenities at work place for many years even after intervention by government. It is being said at political and social level that there is need to take
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THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP There are eight major leadership theories 1. "Great Man" Theories Assume that the capacity for leadership is inherent – that great leaders are born‚ not made. These theories often portray great leaders as heroic‚ mythic and destined to rise to leadership when needed. The term "Great Man" was used because‚ at the time‚ leadership was thought of primarily as a male quality‚ especially in terms of military leadership. 2. Trait Theories It assume that people inherit certain
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EXTRACTIVE INSTITUTIONS • Good governance Is directly related to institutional stability and the breakdown in the institutional development is a major cause behind bad governance • The issues like institutional development‚ institutional stability‚ institutional balance and accommodation have affected Pakistan • Institutional imbalance It is the need for all institutions to work within their ambit Inclusive institutions These are the ones 1. Where plurality and greater participation
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Question 1 (1) The maintenance of share capital principle is share capital. Share capital is the contribution made by shareholder by subscribing shares of the company. A company’s creditors can only look to the share capital for payment in the event of a winding up. A general rule known as the rule in Trevor v Whitworth was established in order to protect shareholders and creditors. It prohibits a company from reducing its share capital due to a reduction in capital would prejudice the rights of
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Table 1-3 explain institutions as external control has not able to prevent corporate governance failure. It was proven by the scandals‚ including for Islamic Financial Institutions. The main difference from the implementation of corporate governance is the governance structure and employee’s representative. Meanwhile‚ in the corporate governance rules‚ all countries have tried to do their best‚ but some scandals still occur from year to year. What causes the financial scandals? According to Ghoshal
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February 25‚ 2015 In a simple definition‚ shared governance is one of the most innovative and idealistic of organization structures‚ was developed in the mid-1980s as an alternative to the traditional bureaucratic organization structure (Huston & Marquis‚ 2004). Shared governance is based on the principals of equity‚ accountability‚ ownership‚ and partnership. This process of management allows each healthcare worker to have a voice in the decision-making and encourage input that will
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What is shared governance? It is an organization type that facilitates empowerment of nurses in the decision making process of patient care. As cited by Weiss and Tappen (2015)‚ “Having some control over one’s work and the ability to influence decisions are essential to empowerment (Manojlovich & Laschinger‚ 2002)” (Weiss & Tappen‚ 2015) With shared governance nurses have more opportunity to improve their patient care because their voices and concerns are heard. In the article titled “Encouraging
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Department of Accounting and Finance/COBA Alabama State University FIN 321 Essentials of Managerial Finance Course Syllabus Course: Essentials of Managerial Finance | Instructor: | Course Credit Hours: 3 | Instructor’s Office: | Instructor’s Office Hours: TBA | Instructor’s Email Address: ghuang@alasu.edu | Instructor’s Office Phone: | Prerequisites: All courses in sequence prior to this course including: MAT137 and ACT 215 | COBA Mission Statement The mission of the College
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Water is an essential element for life. Many people must confront daily the situation of an inadequate supply of safe water and the very serious resulting consequences. The intention of this paper is to present some of the human‚ social‚ economic‚ ethical and religious factors surrounding the issue of water. The Holy See offers these reflections on some of the key issues in the agenda of the 3rd World Water Forum (Kyoto‚ 16th-23rd March 2003)‚ in order to contribute its voice to the call for action
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