M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ MARKSCHEME May 2008 HISTORY – EUROPE Higher Level Paper 3 21 pages –2– M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and
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Why did so many Europeans collaborate with the Nazi occupiers? As the dust settled in Europe‚ collaborators were hung‚ sent running naked down the streets or imprisoned‚ while the resistance set out to define post-war Europe. The illusion of a clear distinction between Hitler’s henchmen and enemies shaped the psychology‚ language and power structures that are still present today. Collaboration and resistance‚ as categories of human behaviour‚ gained their historical relevance from the weight
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In this essay I will examine the differing motivations that European nations had to come to the Americas. First and foremost I will explain the factors they had in common. All the European nations were beginning to experience a massive growth in population‚ recovering from the terrible depredations of the Black Death of the fourteenth century. Population growth brought in its wake the growth of national economies‚ the growth of consumer demand (including demand for exotic products)‚ and the development
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Empire and Western Europe were both very powerful nations between 700 and 1300 CE. That was an important time in the history of the world‚ when many changes were taking place. People were making decisions on what place they wanted to be loyal to‚ and these Empires did not always get along. The Byzantine Empire and Western Europe both left lasting effects on Europe and the world‚ but were vastly different in religious matters and in political systems. The Byzantine Empire and Western Europe both left
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Marxists such as Louis Althusser‚ Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis refute the Functionalist view that industrial capitalist societies are meritocracies and that every ones’ position in society is based on talent and hard work. They suggest ideas for why this is the case. Althusser bases his theory around the idea of education being an ideological state apparatus. Bowles and Gintis’ theory is based on the ’long shadow of work’ and the legitimation of inequality. When speaking of the ’long shadow
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For what three reasons did migrants move west in the late 1800’s? (Three points) What was meant by “Rum‚ Romanism and Rebellion”? Why did this comment backfire on Republicans? (Three Points) What happened in Haymarket Square on May 1‚ 1886? What happened on May 4? Who was convicted in the trial? What did Governor Altgeld do in 1893? (Four points) What was the Homestead Lockout? What did Alexander Berkman do? What did Carnegie do? (Three points) Why did Pullman workers go on
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Western Europe‚ in our modern society‚ is seemingly more advanced than most of the world today. It’s political structure‚ economy‚ and technological advances are up to par with some of the best in the world and is seen as a stable society. Although‚ in 600 A.D.‚ Europe was the complete opposite. Europe struggled with modernization of even the simplest forms such as‚ sanitation‚ education‚ and economic structure. This period of history known for the deterioration of Western Europe’s culture was known
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models for a variety of situations. Rational choice theory has been perhaps most famously applied to political campaigns and elections. It can be used to help explain why people vote for one candidate over another‚ and why a majority of people typically opt not to vote at all‚ due to perceptions of futility. Though it does not explain why some people may vote in favor of measures that do not benefit them directly‚ through an understanding of the choices rational decision-makers tend to make‚ it is also
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HOMEWORK QUESTIONS (1) Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in England? How was industrialization different in the United States from industrialization in Russia? (1-2 sentences for each question) The Industrial Revolution began in England not for one reason but because of a number of reasons that proliferated the occurrence. For starters the country had a ready supply of coal and iron and there were roads and canals that helped to create a unified internal market. They had adopted
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of Spanish atrocities in Cuba Even before the sinking of the Maine‚ the American public’s indignation at Spain had been whipped into a frenzy by President McKinley was reluctant to get into a war Even after the Maine exploded‚ the United States did not immediately declare war on Cuba because the leader of Filipino insurgents against Spanish rule Emilio Aguinaldo was The Virgin Islands Which of the following was not among the colonial territories that the United States acquired in the
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