predictable flow‚ highest volume‚ and lowest variety. Example: water processing‚ petrochemical refineries Professional Services High contact processes‚ high customer contact and involvement‚ high level of customization‚ often people based. Example: Management consultants‚ doctors‚ lawyers Services Shops Mix of front and back-office services‚ differing levels of volume and variety. Example: Banks‚ hotels‚ schools‚ restaurants Mass Services High amount of throughput‚ limited customer contact‚ little
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ARTICLE CRITIQUE The influence of work-cells and facility layout on the manufacturing efficiency‚ Journal of Facilities Management. 1. Introduction This purpose of this paper is to critique the article ‘The influence of work-cells and facility layout on the manufacturing efficiency’ written by SeyedMahmoud Aghazadeh‚ Saeedreza Hafeznezami‚ Lotfollah Najjar and Ziaul Huq. This paper will first summaries the article. Secondly‚ it will briefly critique the article. Thirdly is the conclusion
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COST DEFINITIONS Fixed Cost – expenses that remain constant over a wide range of output volumes Variable Costs – expenses that vary proportionately with changes in output. Sunk Costs – expenses already incurred that have no salvage value Opportunity Costs – profits lost when one alternative is chosen over another that would have provided greater financial benefits. Avoidable Costs – expenses resulting from poor productivity incurred if an investment is not made. Out-of-Pocket Costs – actual
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equipment during an hour is 500 units and its best operating level is at a rate of 400 units per hour‚ which of the following is the capacity utilization rate? → | 1.25 | 11. award: 0 out of 30 points Compared with a service operation‚ a manufacturing operation’s capacity is which of the following? → | Demand can be smoothed by inventory policies | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form 13. award: 30 out of 30 points The capacity
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should consider a centralized materials management system to study‚ calculate and make the decisions on what will be bought for each of the 4 dealerships instead of allowing each dealer to do this on their own. By buying their parts in a higher volume (one central order for all four dealerships) they can negotiate a better price. This would facilitate greater leveraging with suppliers for consistent quality-control. ❖ An EDI inventory management system that interconnects the main shop
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|Midterm Example Test v2 | | 1. A manufacturing firm is considering three alternatives for automation. They anticipate annual production volume to be 75‚000 units. The costs for each alternative are as shown: | |Alternative | | |1 |2 |3 | |Annual Fixed Costs |60‚000 |$180‚000 |$300‚000 | |Variable Cost/Unit |$0.65 |$0
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at operations management as a source for gaining a competitive advantage‚ operations management and TQM are defined and discussed as to their importancy in the organisation. The differing ways of gaining a competitive advantage are explained as is the way organisational structures and the implementation of technologies aid the building of these advantages. The Cambrian Conservatory and window world is used as an example of efficient operations management. Introduction Operations management is
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fly.It breaks down its operations and explains how they are doing it. It is basically an overview of the business. Cash flow trends Discussion on critical accounting choices (also discussed here as well as at disclosure.) Uncertainty and risk is discussed here. The Audit Report Objective: The Audit is an independent review of the companies financail statements - Appointed by the shareholders - It strives to reduce agency cost (making sure the management isn’t hiding anything
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Multifactor productivity (total factor) = ductivity) qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqOutputLabor+Material+Energy+Capital+Miscellaneous (1-2) CHAPTER 7: Value-added time = Operation time/total time (H-B) SUPPLEMENT 7: Utilization = Actual OutputDesign Capacity (S7-1) Efficiency = Actual OutputEffective Capacity (S7-2) Actual (Expected) output = (Effective Capacity)×(Efficiency) (S7-3) Break-even Analysis Notation:
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basic skills and improving on personalize learning journal I have learnt many things that have not occurred before in my life. The main attempt here is to explain what I have gain throughout the whole semester. This task can help me boost on my Essential skill such as study skills‚ personal development skills and quantitative skills. This is not an easy task which requires contemplation and anticipation of the field of scope I shall be covering‚ therefore this module can also help me to broaden my
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