Psychological Egoism Generally‚ every society has certain actions that are agreed upon as either being selfish or selfless. Psychological egoists try to raise questions about whether selflessness is even a possibility. James Rachel on the other hand tries to refute their argument. He believes that psychological egoism is the viewpoint that everything you do is selfish‚ because the motive behind any action is your own self-interest. (Sumner‚ pg.75) James Rachel mentions two arguments made by a psychological
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The vehicle that drove Ayn Rands method objectivism in the book “The Anthem” are individualism‚ egoism‚ and independence. The opposite of collectivism is individualism‚ the way Ayn Rand looked at it “individualism” she wrote “regards man-every man as an independent‚ sovereign entity who possess an inalienable right to his own life‚ a right derived from his nature as a rational being”. Individualism doesn’t mean that someone can do whatever they want. It means that every man has the same rights
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Regarding human nature‚ philosophers have reduced it to one of two views: That man is inherently selfish‚ or is capable of selflessness. Philosophers love simplicity to a fault‚ and will often attempt to reduce concepts to a primary cause. This often leads to certain misconceptions‚ because though something can be reduced‚ it does not necessarily make it true. Most would argue that J.M. Coetzee sides with the theory of self-interest in his novel Disgrace. I‚ on the other hand‚ disagree. I don’t mean
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Human behavior is exceedingly complicated and it is impossible to categorize the motives behind all of our actions under the singular primary reasoning. Despite this‚ various philosophers such as Hobbes and Nietzsche have supported that egoism as the most prominent explanation for all motivation and actions. Fitting all of human motivation into one concept would be an injustice to the beautiful complexity of the human mind; assuming that there is one underlying reasoning to all of humankind’s actions
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For the past years‚ I have been influenced daily by the people I surround myself with. I am most influenced by my parents‚ which I consider great leaders. My parents are loving individuals who have helped me accomplish many things today by leading me on the right direction. Their hard work has made me see and understand that life should not be taken for granted; not to settle for just passing‚ but to be the best I can be by accomplishing my goals. They also remind me the importance of education
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The Danish toy manufacturer Lego has been under fire in 2012 for creating a new toy line for girls‚ with some groups calling the line feminist of sexist. As much of the toy industry has been struggling‚ Lego‚ which mostly appealed to boys with colored blocks‚ pirate ships and buildings‚ decided to expand the line to appeal to young girls as well. The transition worked but not with backlash of groups like the Spark Movement which aims to end “sexualization” of women and girls in the media With
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The fiction novel‚ The Fountainhead‚ by Ayn Rand is based off of her philosophy of Objectivism. Ayn Rand defines and separates her philosophy of Objectivism into four different and distinct parts. The first part Ayn Rand explains is Metaphysics. Metaphysics is an objective reality where you only accept facts as reality and not fantasies or desires. The next part of Objectivism is Epistemology‚ which is reasoning by perceiving reality by using knowledge or facts as your guide. The third part is
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Feminist Objections to Kantian‚ Utilitarianism‚ and Egoism Many feminists have problems or objections to Kantian morals‚ utilitarian ideas‚ and egoism. The feminist morals are based on care and equality. Many of these ethics have a lot of problems when relating to a feminist. Feminists have a lot of objections to Kantian morals. For example‚ there is too much emphasis on duty. For example‚ a feminist might argue that because feminists emphasize care so much‚ duty can sometimes overshadow care
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Discussion #1 Give an example of something that one culture might regard as a virtue that another culture might not. Explain why this could lead to relativism. Be sure to support your answer with quote from the text and/or academic resources. Responds to the question below in approx 100 words. It is important for this question that you first define the key terms here Virtue and Relativism. Define Virtue and Relativism: Relativism is the idea that one’s beliefs and values are understood
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Dostoyevsky’s letter to Katkov reveals his immediate inspiration‚ to which he remained faithful even after his original plan evolved into a much more ambitious creation: a desire to counteract what he regarded as nefarious consequences arising from the doctrines of Russian nihilism.[39] In the novel‚ Dostoyevsky pinpointed the dangers of both utilitarianism and rationalism‚ the main ideas of which inspired the radicals‚ continuing a fierce criticism he had already started with his Notes from Underground
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