I have always been one to side with a utilitarian’s point of view‚ such as Mill and Bentham. The greatest happiness of the greatest number‚ or as cold as it may be‚ sacrificing the few for the good of the many. Utilitarian moral theories evaluate the moral worth of action on the basis of happiness that is produced by an action. Whatever produces the most happiness in the most people is the moral course of action. I will give the best arguments against Utilitarianism‚ and show in my own opinion‚ why
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Characterization of Howard Roark in The Fountainhead Egoism is the ethical philosophy that focuses on self-interest as the base of morality. In the novel The Fountainhead‚ the character of Roark displays great honesty towards himself and the people who he encounters in his life. Roark is also a man who has a strong desire toward his work as an architect and accomplishing whatever he can to achieve personal success. This character is extremely independent and sees his opinion as the only one worth
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Aumio Golam October 31‚ 2013 Philosophy 1700 Midterm Exams I. Introduction (Pick 1 out of 3) 1. Explain the difference between Value Theory‚ Normative Ethics‚ and Metaethics. Give an example of a claim from each area‚ and explain why each claim falls into the category it does. Value Theory is a reflection of the word; we analyze what human’s value and why we find it valuable. For instance‚ Schafer Landau states on page 2‚ many philosophers try to figure out whether happiness is the main
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without regard for others as well‚ including you. A society in which its leaders are creating laws and making decisions that are for personal benefit‚ as opposed to the benefit of those living under their leadership is concerning. The paradox of ethical egoism‚ that if you only focus on yourself‚ it will eventually be self-destroying because others may regard you as selfish and will not like you or want you around leads me to believe that I may risk hurting myself in a world where my interest is my
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articulate an argument against westernizing ideas in general. He thus attacked a peculiar Russian blend of French utopian socialism and Benthamite utilitarianism‚ which had led to what revolutionaries‚ such as Nikolai Chernyshevsky‚ called "rational egoism". The radicals refused‚ however‚ to recognize themselves in the novel’s pages (Dimitri Pisarev ridiculed the notion that Raskolnikov’s ideas could be identified with those of the radicals of his time)‚ since Dostoyevsky pursued nihilistic ideas
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In this paper I’ll be discussing how ethical egoism can be applied to an ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma that I have chosen is about whether I should testify in court knowing that I will help my innocent best friend but I would be incriminating myself. With this chosen dilemma I’ll explain how act-egoism can be applied to this scenario. The purpose of the paper is to see how ethical egoism can be used in a real life situation. Theory of ethical egoism is a moral theory that is about how an
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The vehicle that drove Ayn Rands method objectivism in the book “The Anthem” are individualism‚ egoism‚ and independence. The opposite of collectivism is individualism‚ the way Ayn Rand looked at it “individualism” she wrote “regards man-every man as an independent‚ sovereign entity who possess an inalienable right to his own life‚ a right derived from his nature as a rational being”. Individualism doesn’t mean that someone can do whatever they want. It means that every man has the same rights
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Ethical Egoism is “the doctrine that each person ought to pursue his or her own self-interest exclusively” (Rachels 71). With Ethical Egoism‚ we ought to do what is in our own self-interest‚ instead of trying to do what is in. While we are exclusively pursuing our own interests‚ we can still help people because in many ways‚ when you help yourself‚ you are also in a way helping others who are benefiting from your rewards. Rachels uses the explanation of when you convince a teacher to cancel an assignment
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Ethical egoism is the view that every action is performed in order to maximize one’s own self-interest. Shoemaker argues‚ however‚ that in order for an ethical theory to be tenable it should be publicizable. He explains that ethical egoism should not be publicized‚ and is therefore implausible‚ because by working in their own best interest‚ ethical egoists will essentially eliminate the best outcome for themselves. When two ethical egoists act together in a way that is beneficial to themselves individually
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your paper. You must do this through Blackboard. 8. Your answers should be based on your observation of ethics in the movie you have chosen. Meaning‚ you must try to apply the ethical theories learned in the class and analyze how the movie expresses a certain theory. Your group will be graded on the following criteria: Ethical theories used (25 marks) Validity of theories used (25 marks) Analysis of theories (20 marks) Structure of answers given (15 marks) Grammar (15 marks) 9. Make sure your paper
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