Ethical Egoism is “the doctrine that each person ought to pursue his or her own self-interest exclusively” (Rachels 71). With Ethical Egoism‚ we ought to do what is in our own self-interest‚ instead of trying to do what is in. While we are exclusively pursuing our own interests‚ we can still help people because in many ways‚ when you help yourself‚ you are also in a way helping others who are benefiting from your rewards. Rachels uses the explanation of when you convince a teacher to cancel an assignment
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"divine command theory" can be used to refer to any one of a family of related ethical theories. What these theories have in common is that they take God’s will to be the foundation of ethics. According to divine command theory‚ things are morally good or bad‚ or morally obligatory‚ permissible‚ or prohibited‚ solely because of God’s will or commands. Alternatively‚ in the history of Christian thought‚ the dominant theory of ethics is not the Divine Command Theory‚ but rather the Theory of Natural Law
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ethics‚ and reason. This paper will examine this interplay within the paradigm of egoism. First‚ this paper will define the subsets of egoism‚ the reasons for and against its argumentation‚ and finally the consequences of accepting either psychological egoism or ethical egoism. Egoism is the idea that the ultimate moral motivation for humans is self-interest. There are two main distinctions
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Ethical Egoism and Utilitarianism are considered consequentialism theories because they both focus on the outcome of conduct as the primary motivation of that action and whether or not that conduct is ethical. Consequentialism is a moral theory that states that the consequences of one’s actions are the basis of any morality or judgement toward that action. The major difference between the two theories is where those acts are directed. Utilitarianism focuses on the idea of the greater good or to
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her true potential. Aristotle believes that this is something everyone should work to achieve. No one intentionally wants to fail at being a human being and so people do whatever they can to continue to flourish. Aristotle’s philosophy favors ethical egoism because he believes that everything people do is in order to secure their own happiness in the end. According to Aristotle‚ human’s have two sides‚ an animal side and a side of reason. If we only indulged in our animal side‚ we would never accomplish
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The theories of Utilitarianism and Ethical egoism differ in many ways‚ however‚ they are both similar in the aspect of making choices and having the best outcome for those choices. Ethical egoism claims that an action must be morally right and completely maximize ones own self-interest or interests. The “opposing theory” Utilitarianism‚ states that an action must be one that produces the most good overall or to all those affected. Utilitarianism and Ethical egoism are forms of consequentialism in
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Psychological Egoism Psychological egoism‚ as a doctrine‚ refers to the notion and ideology that people tend to act and behave in ways that are purposed to fulfill their needs and wishes (Fiester‚ 2012). Generally‚ this point of view endeavors to highlight that most‚ if not all‚ human actions are actuated by rather self-motivated desires that are not easily noticeable. As such‚ it is unequivocal to expound that the proponents of psychological egoism do not advocate or advance for the fact that some
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Psychological Egoism states that each person pursues his or her self interest alone. Rachels states that it is not a theory of ethics but rather a theory of human psychology. Psychological Egoism has extreme consequences for human morality. If Psychological Egoism were true‚ then our entire society would consist of selfish individuals only interested in their own welfare; it would be pointless to talk about what people ought to do. Ethical Egoism in contrast claims that each person ought to pursue
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The basic Principles that has been covered in ethics of computer games is Cultural Relativism‚ Subjectivism in Ethics‚ Divine Command Theory‚ Natural Law Theory‚ and Ethical Egoism. These arguments do not meet the minimum conception of morality which is Reason and impartiality. For all these arguments to be solid they also need to have reason and logic supporting it. All these arguments which are now mostly unfollowed because of the evident flaws they pertain are as follows. Starting off with cultural
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organizations and governments‚ and making our society as a whole greater ethical. This document is designed as an creation to making ethical decisions. It acknowledges that decisions about “proper” and “wrong” may be hard‚ and can be related to character context. It first offers a summary of the fundamental sources for ethical wondering‚ after which affords a framework for decision-making. For instance: If a person is
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