the main features of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory? (10 marks) Examine and consider criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism. (10 marks) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots around the belief that morality should be judged by consequence and the way in which an action can be deemed moral or immoral‚ depends upon the number to which it brings the greatest happiness. A decision can be defined as ethically correct under the theory of Utilitarianism if the moral choice
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Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Accounting and Finance Module: MAN0812M – Ethics in Business and Society Individual Assignment Lecturer: Mr Darwin Joseph Q1. Shareholder theory argues that maximising shareholder interest (typically profit maximisation) will‚ via Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” tend to maximise utility because it will result in the most favourable happiness/unhappiness ratio. (On the hand) Advocates of stakeholder theory argue that all stakeholders (shareholders‚ employees
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Reflection about my ethical principles There are four areas contained in the ethical theories framework‚ and each of them has their own principles and ideas. My position stands for the Teleological ethics because I identify myself with the idea of judging acts by its consequences instead of by the means. I’m not saying that the end justifies the means‚ but I think that when it comes to make a decision you have to analyze the effects that this decision can have over yourself and the rest of the
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to others. A good state of affairs is based off of a matter of opinion. What some consider “good” affairs; others may consider “poor”. The statement‚ there is no single objective sense of a good state of affairs holds truth. Philippa Foot’s Utilitarianism and the Virtues states‚ “ It can never be right to prefer a worse state of affairs to a better” (198). Foot is correct‚ however‚ this statement doesn’t say what specifically would be considered worse or better. If Jenny‚ the green thumbed outdoors
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evaluation and ethical principles: The foundation for ethical decisions in counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist‚ 12(3)‚ 43-56. In the healing practitioner’s setting‚ the patient is at the core of professional practice. Whether working independently or as an employee‚ the healing practitioner must be aware of and respect their agreed code of ethics. Although every organization has their own set of ethics there are some overarching principles. There are six basic ethical principles: 1. Respect
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Ethical principles Beauchamp and Childress (2013)‚ a decision or situation is ethically correct if it meet’s the four principles and are respected and balanced it is a tool for ethical analysis of the situation. Autonomy: This principle is that people make their own decisions relating to care for this to happen if the individual has capacity to make decisions‚ individuals need to be informed the about options‚ including the pros and cons. Non-maleficence: This relates to the requirement not to harm
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Lesson 2.1 – Issues at the Beginning of Life In vitro fertilization has become very popular for those who are not able to conceive naturally. There are many factors to consider when deciding to have any reproductive procedure done. The parents-to-be need to be well educated with the procedure that will going to be performed. Research is very important. Having a clear understanding on what will be happening before‚ during‚ and after having this procedure. Becoming pregnant is similar to winning the
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The basic ethical principles‚ as described in the Belmont Report‚ are justice‚ respect for other persons‚ and beneficence (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services‚ 2014). With any research project‚ there are responsibilities that a researcher must adhere to in order to protect human participants during an exploration for the betterment of science or a specialized field. These three ethical principles are the fundamental doctrines in which research practices have been based upon. The U.S. Department
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There are five principles to ethical nursing. The first principle‚ nonmaleficence‚ or do no harm‚ it is directly tied to a nurse’s duty to protect the patient’s safety. This principle dictates that we do not cause injury to our patients. A way that harm can occur to patients is through communication failures. These failures can be intentional or as a result of electronic or human error. Failing to convey accurate information‚ giving wrong messages‚ and breaking down of equipment‚ can cause harm
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Ethical Considerations and Applying Design Principles Ethical Considerations As a programmer you have to think about ethical issues that may appear in our user interface design. I believe we should think about these ethical issues early in the design process‚ even before building a prototype or developing the interface. The requirements should cover ethical issues. Ethical concerns raised by features of the system should be considered in the very first phases of systems development. If ethics
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