framework‚ ethical egoism fails as a moral theory to assist moral decision making because it endorses the animalistic nature of humanity‚ fails to provide a viable solution to a conflict of interest‚ and is proved to be an evolutionary unstable moral strategy. Outline: Ethical egoism claims that all our actions can be reduced to self-interest. This is a controversial moral theory which sometimes can be detrimental. Without a well-defined framework of the nature of self-interest‚ ethical egoism
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organisation’s corporate culture is supposed to be characterised by ethical behaviours for it to make decisions that are more likely to be socially responsible rather than motivated solely by making profits. Organisations that are committed to long term success recognise and realise that creating a culture where ethical behaviours are rewarded and encouraged is the ultimate key to survival and growth. This paper aims at outlining three ethical theories and to evaluate how business ethics have been violated in
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Merck Case Study October 14‚ 2008 Relevant Facts: Merck was one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. • Merck was about to lose patent protection of two of its best selling drugs‚ which had been a significant part of their $2 billion annual sales. • Merck began putting millions of dollars into research (up to $1 billion) and within three years‚ Merck was able to discover four powerful medications. • Profits weren’t all that Merck cared about; Merck’s founder believed
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People are what they believe‚ what norms and customs‚ and laws governing them‚ people are their culture. Morality is the set of principles or system of conducts in society that distinguish between right and wrong or bad and good behaviors. The morality of society varies with the customs and the beliefs of the family. Ethical relativism is one of the philosophical theories that assert that the vindication of morality is relative to one’s culture. The fact that whether an action or value is morally
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Teleological ethical theories vs. Deontological ethical theories By: Jesse Coleman There are two theories that have generally been used to analyze ethical questions. They are teleological ethics and deontological ethics. There are similarities and differences between the two that I will explain in more detail‚ but first I will define a few terms that need explaining. The telo in teleological is translated as ends or goals. So in essence teleological ethics are decided by the ends not the actions
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Kant’s Theory of Ethical Duty: A Deeper Look Immanuel Kant‚ one of the most significant and popular theorists‚ was also one of the last key philosophers of the Enlightenment period. Existing ethical assumptions are being deduced using this ethical theory of duty‚ which argues that the when an action can be supported and willed by practical reason and universal law‚ it is the right action. Kant did not believe that just mere virtues can measure ethics. Looking
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The Terri Schiavo’s Case Analysis When a patient is unable to make decisions for himself or herself‚ their caregivers and those who know them are appointed to make the decisions based on what the patient would have wanted. This is called surrogate decision making. According to the article Terri Schiavo and End-of-Life Decisions “when surrogate decision makers and caregivers cannot agree upon what that choice would have been‚ they may turn to the courts to determine either what the now-incapacitated
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An ethical dilemma ‘arises when there ’s a conflict between moral rules or when one is violated’ (Gale‚ 2010). National Kidney Foundation (NKF) is a Voluntary Welfare Organisation (VWO) which most of the funding’s come from the general public who are the ‘principles’ while Mr TT Durai is ‘agent’ engaged by ‘principles’ to make managerial decisions of NKF‚ according to Agency theory (Jill‚ 2010‚ p. 9). Conflict of interest arises when Mr TT Durai maximised his self-interest by falsely reported financial
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CASE ANALYSIS: Should we go beyond the law I. Ethical dilemma • Nathan Rosillo is faced with an ethical dilemma. It seems that the river is the company’s least concern in its effort to make profit again. Here are the following issues that need to be addressed in this ethical problem: o First and foremost‚ standards from regulatory agency were loosened in such a way that wastes can now be directly dumped into Dutch Valle River. Nathan‚ finds dumping of waste
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people should live their lives in accordance of distinguishing the right actions from wrong actions (Boatright‚ 2007‚ p. 7). In ethics normative theory propose different principles on how society can deal with this dilemma and that is through the introduction of deontological and theological ethical system. Deontological ethics or non-consequentialist theory requires people to do the right thing simply because it is the right thing to do regardless of its consequences (Barry‚ Sansburry‚ & Shaw
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