Prediction of Consumer Behavior by Experts and Novices J. Scott Armstrong University of Pennsylvania‚ armstrong@wharton.upenn.edu Postprint version. Published in Journal of Consumer Research‚ Volume 18‚ Issue 2‚ September 1991‚ pages 251-256. Publisher URL: http://www.jstor.org/browse/00935301?config=jstor This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/marketing_papers/46 For more information‚ please contact repository@pobox.upenn.edu. Reprinted from Journal of Consumer Research
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Consumer Behavior School of Business Management ‚ NMIMS FT MBA II Year Trimester IV 2013-2014 Goals: Post liberalization‚ companies in India that earlier had a very product oriented or sales oriented approach realized the need for customer orientation. It hence became imperative to know the customer not only on quantitative measures (What‚ how much)‚ but also on qualitative measures (the Whys & Haws). This meant understanding the external & individual determinants affecting consumer
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CHINESE CONSUMER McEwen‚ W‚ Xiaoguang‚ F‚ Chuanping‚ Z & Burkholder‚ R 2006‚ ’Inside the mind of the Chinese consumer’‚ Harvard Business Review‚ vol. 84‚ no. 3‚ pp. 68-76. INTRODUCTION Today China becomes one of the biggest economies all around the world. After the economy boom‚ there is many affluent people appear. A study conducted in China‚ revealed that this country consumes a quarter of world luxury consumer products. Therefore‚ it can be obviously said that China converts one of the
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1. Introduction Consumers have a number of abiding images of themselves. Those self-images are very closely associated with personal characteristics‚ memories and experiences which are determinants of the influences of self-reference and involvement on consumer behavior. Marketers have long tried to appeal to consumers in terms of self-reference and involvement‚ because according to Bettman‚ Capon and Lutz. consumers combine involvement and self-reference with information about product attributes
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outlet in a coffeeshop along East Coast Road‚ opposite the current 112 Katong Mall in 2005. (Astons‚ 2009)It specializes in steak and has attracted the media interest and a group of loyal consumers for its tasty fare (steaks)‚ reasonable pricing and good service. With good response and feedback from consumers‚ Aston Specialties shifted a few doors away and opened its very own shop-front to provide its customers with a better dining experience in a spacious and comfortable environment. Astons’
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Consumer behavior: Consumer behaviour is the study of individuals‚ groups‚ or organizations and processes they use to select‚ secure‚ and dispose of products‚ services‚ experiences‚ or ideas to satisfy needs and impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. It blends elements from psychology‚ sociology‚ social anthropology and economics. It attempts to understand the decision-making processes of buyers‚ both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual consumers
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Definitions -Stereotypes -Culture -Ethnicity -Nationality -Race -Minority -Class -Prejudice Stereotype: When you cant prove it‚ its a stereotype. When you can prove it‚ it isn’t a stereotype. Fixed and overly simplified but widely held‚ beliefs about individual‚ based on perceived group membership. Not based on fact Culture: Traditions and beliefs How you treat other people with respect Good behavior Value expectations All about groups Manifest by your behavior Artifacts “A set of shared
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BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP MATRIX ( BCG ) This technique is particularly useful for multi-divisional or multiproduct companies. The divisions or products compromise the organisations “business portfolio”. The composition of the portfolio can be critical to the growth and success of the company. The BCG matrix considers two variables‚ namely.. N MARKET GROWTH RATE N RELATIVE MARKET SHARE The market growth rate is shown on the vertical (y) axis and is expressed as a %. The range is set somewhat
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PO377 ETHNIC CONFLICT AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE Week 7: Ethnicity‚ Nations and Nationalisms Lecture Outline Conceptual Approaches to Ethnicity: Primordialism vs. Instrumentalism History and Nature of Nationalism(s) Ethnicity as primordial and ethnicity as instrumental Critique of primordialism Critique of instrumentalism Primordialism vs. modernism Civic nationalism and ethnic or ethnonationalism The nation-state Summary Primordialism vs. Instrumentalism Ethnicity as primordial
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Explain how consumers form evaluations of brands. Show how marketers seek to influence this process using examples from the marketing activities of an organisation of your choice Introduction Evaluation is the process of judging or determining whether an activity or product meet a specified criteria. According to Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary‚ to evaluate is ‘to judge or calculate the quality‚ importance‚ amount or value of something. When consumers evaluate a brand‚ they are trying
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