SOCIAL COGNITIVE LEARNING THEORIES Social Cognitive views have been influenced by the humanist idea of uniqueness of human beings‚ that human beings are decision makers‚ planners and evaluators of behavior. Key Concepts: Social cognitive learning theorists emphasize the importance of both the influences of other people’s behavior and of a person’s own expectancies on learning‚ and also that observational learning‚ modeling can lead to the formation of patterns of personality. Thought and
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Cognitive therapy‚ originated by Aaron Beck (1976)‚ was inspired by Stoic philosophers who believed that by discarding false beliefs through the means of logic‚ a person could prevent emotional disturbances (Murguia‚ & Diaz‚ 2015). Cognitive refers to; thinking‚ conclusions‚ understandings‚ schemas‚ and biases. Behavioral refers to measurable changes in the way people conduct themselves (Lorenzo-Luaces et al.‚ 2016). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) shifted away from the psychoanalytic approach
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In-charge : Lecturer : Lecture 2: Behavioral & Social Cognitive Views of Learning Lecture Highlights: Definitions of Behavioral Learning Theory Classical Conditioning – Pavlov Operant Conditioning - Skinner Trial-and-error Learning / The Law of Effect - Thorndike Social Learning Theory - Bandura I. Behavioral Learning Theories: Explanations of learning that focus on external events as the cause of changes in observable behaviors… the behavioral view generally assumes that the outcome
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Theory Critique on: Cognitive Behavioral and Reality Therapy Liberty College Debra Borzym Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Aaron Beck is known as the pioneer of cognitive therapy‚ which has been a utilized approach to psychotherapy. Beck attempted to further Freud’s theory of depression; however‚ the research moved more towards errors in logic‚ coined “cognitive distortions” which were deemed the basis of underlying dysfunction and depression. The fundamental aspect of cognitive therapy
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Cognitive Behavioral Approach In the 1950s‚ the prevailing tradition in psychology was that of the Behaviorist perspective. It focused on outward human and animal behavior as opposed to internal mental states like consciousness and thought. Though these constructs are not observable‚ they could not be ignored. The notion that these internal states do result in outward behavior set the stage for the cognitive revolution. Application of a dual (cognitive and behavioral) approach to explaining behavior
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Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another‚ including such concepts as observational learning‚ imitation‚ and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1)
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that addresses dysfunctional emotions‚ maladaptive behaviors and cognitive processes and contents through a number of goal-oriented‚ explicit systematic procedures. The name refers to behavior therapy‚ cognitive therapy‚ and to therapy based upon a combination of basic behavioral and cognitive principles and research. Most therapists working with patients dealing with anxiety and depression use
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Combating Adult Obesity: A Social Cognitive Approach to Reduce Local Obesity Overview of the Program Focus The health crisis of obesity is becoming an epidemic in the United States. Currently in America‚ more than two thirds of all adults are either clinically overweight or obese (The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases‚ 2012). Within the population of obese individuals nationally‚ adults within the age group of 40 to 59 have the highest prevalence rate of obesity
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Introduction: In order to overcome behavioral problems such as anxiety‚ depression or fear‚ individuals usually communicate their problems or anxieties with their trusted friends or family members. In case of a somewhat complicated problem‚ a counselor is consulted. These are a relatively simple form of psychotherapies that individuals have been practicing from centuries. However‚ with the development of modern science and advancements in the field of psychology‚ theorists have identified some
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Social Cognitive Theory 01 Pg. 1 Social Cognitive Theory Of Learning "Of the m any cues that influence behavior‚ at any point in time‚ none is more com mon than the actions of others." (Bandura‚ 1986‚ p.206) Historical Overview In the early 196 0’s‚ when many learning and instruction theories were being developed‚ Albert Bandura and his researchers recognized that many overlooked an important asp ect of learning‚ the ob servation of others. From this analysis began the social-cognitive theory
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