Paul Davidoff (1965)‚ defined city planning as a policy-making method and presented “advocacy and pluralism” in planning which not only focus on the process of planning‚ but on the desired outcomes including social goals such as equity. He considered the prospect of planning as “a practice which openly invites political and social values to be examined and debated” (p. 331). Hence‚ he rejected the exclusively expert role of planners in the rational planning approach as he believed that solutions
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(Saul McLeod‚ 2008/2014) Anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines are commonly used in the treatment of somebody with depression or bipolar as they increase activity in the neurotransmitter. (A2-Level Psychology‚ 2009) On the other hand‚ the psychodynamic approach examines the causes of psychological disorders‚ and believe that they are due to anxiety‚ conflict and negative childhood experiences. Treatments for this approach differ from the biological perspective as they aim to reveal unconscious
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irreparable gashes. Psychodynamic perspective presents the unconscious mind‚ a hidden abyss churning within us‚ that houses unknown forces and conflicts which influence our behavior. We supposedly hold little to no control over such powerful urges. From the first breath taken as newborns‚ humans possess sinful natures and desires within themselves‚ “The heart is more deceitful than all else and is desperately sick; who can understand it? (Jeremiah 17:9)” However‚ contrary to the psychodynamic
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What I found most interesting in the psychoanalytic theory session is Stan effort to exposed himself to the counselor. Secondly‚ I felt Stan thought of the counselor as a fatherly figure and was afraid about how Corey would view him. Stan often talk about his father and how his father didn’t notice him how Stan wanted to be notice. I was impressed with Corey using censoring with Stan. Corey did a lot of repeating things Stan stated. Corey also talk about why Stan pauses when asked a question. In
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However‚ as the unofficial “humanistic” approach gained momentum in the field‚ it received a lot of warning and criticisms. For example‚ in the 1960’s when there was a great emphasis on peace and justice from the ending of recent wars‚ Carl Rogers warned that the approach would not become permanent if it was made into a protest movement. The humanistic approach needed to be taken seriously‚ and if psychologists treated it as a “fad”‚ then the community will treat it as such as well. In order for
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Strengths and limitations (1 page) Strength: It required Risk flags for 27 different chronic disease of each patient when extracting data to form the CCW database [1]. Rheumatoid arthritis and other comorbidities of interest including stroke‚ heart failure‚ hypertension‚ diabetes and depression were all recorded in this database [1]. The type of claims to qualify for rheumatoid arthritis in the CCW database included at least 2 inpatient records‚ skilled nursing facility (SNF) claims data‚ Home Health
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The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (Salt) was two rounds of conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union in the Cold War on the issue of missiles. The two rounds of talks and agreements were SALT I and SALT II. Negotiations began in Helsinki‚ Finland‚ in November 1969. SALT I led to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and an agreement between the two countries. Although SALT II resulted in an agreement in 1979‚ the United States chose not to
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doesn’t fully explain the route that our mental process follows from external stimuli to a response. The ABC model is widely used within the treatment style of cognitive behavioural therapy‚ a popular treatment for OCD. The ABC model is a positive theory for the cognitive perspective of OCD as it looks at the faulty thought processes‚
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The limitation of human contact due to the use of technology has had a positive effect on people’s life because people who are isolated or anxious has an opportunity to do something without talking to people‚ faster to get things done‚ and it creates more jobs for people. Talking to people is a part of life but when the world is more computerized then you do not have to as much; some people has mental issues or anxiety when talking to someone but now with the use of technology you will not have to
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INTRODUCTION Constructive Psychotherapy is a theory that suggested that people constructed their own realities and found meaning based on life experience. Granvold (1996) shared that constructivism focused on human meaning making and promotes a person’s proactive participation in his or her life in order to create change. Constructivism is a process to help client understand present experiences‚ emotions and perceptions and how these elements are affected by events from the past‚ and how we make
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