EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views‚ products‚ ideas‚ and other aspects of culture. Put in simple terms‚ globalization refers to processes that promote world-wide exchanges of national and cultural resources. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure‚ including the rise of the Internet‚ are major factors in globalization‚ generating further interdependence of economic
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Antiglobalization Anti-globalization is a term used to describe the political stance of individuals and groups who oppose the neoliberal form of globalization (using the term globalization in a doctrinal sense not a literal one). "Anti-globalization" is also used to refer to opposition to international integration (using the term globalization in a literal sense not a doctrinal one). Anti-globalization can denote either a single social movement or an umbrella term that encompasses a number of
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Globalization and Education Globalization involves the integration of economic markets around the world and the increased movement of people‚ ideas‚ goods‚ services‚ and information across national borders. It has been marked by a rise in the power of corporations vis-?-vis nation-states. The influence of globalization is growing in education spheres as well. For example‚ the standardization of education under the No Child Left Behind Act is certainly connected to a desire for global competitiveness
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Special Working Paper Series Globalization and Politics Suzanne Berger MIT IPC Globalization Working Paper 00-005 P1: FMF April 18‚ 2000 15:37 Annual Reviews AR097-03 Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. 2000. 3:43–62 Copyright c 2000 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved GLOBALIZATION AND POLITICS Suzanne Berger Department of Political Science‚ Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ Cambridge‚ Massachusetts 02139; e-mail: szberger@mit.edu ? Key Words internationalization
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financial‚ trade‚ and communications integration. Globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital‚ goods‚ and services across national frontiers. However‚ it does not include unhindered movement of labor and‚ as suggested by some economists‚ may hurt smaller or fragile economies if applied indiscriminately. Globalization is the process of international integration arising
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China and Globalization Society & Culture Globalization has‚ no doubt‚ done wonders to China. If the economy is booming‚ it is because of globalization and economic reforms particularly the opening up of the economy to the outside world. At the same time‚ there are certain ill effects which China is still grappling with. Globalization has‚ however‚ brought in more ‘positives’ than ‘negatives’ though some of them are obnoxious to the Chinese society and the economy. Before the liberalization
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Local culture being overshadowed by western popular culture is one of the effects of globalization. Pop culture is manifested around the world through movies‚ music‚ television shows‚ newspapers‚ satellite broadcasts‚ fast food and clothing‚ among other entertainment and consumer goods. Popular culture or famously known as pop culture is entirety of ideas‚ perspectives‚ attitudes‚ and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture. Heavily influenced by mass media‚ this collection
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Drivers of Globalization There are two main drivers of Globalization which seem to underlie the trend towards greater globalization. First is the decline in barriers to the free flow of goods‚ services and capital that is occurred since the end of World War II. And the second driver is technological change in particular areas which has dramatic development in recent years as communication‚ information‚ processing‚ and transportation technologies. Declining Trade and Investment Barriers –
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Eden L. (1991) identifies three main components of globalization: 1. Convergence – production‚ financial‚ technology structures approach a common average standard 2. Synchronization- tendency for Triad nations (EU‚ Japan & USA) to move in tandem‚ experiencing the same business cycle patterns 3. Interpenetration- the growing importance of trade‚ investment & technology in each domestic economy Globalization is manifest through: • The rapid growth in international trade and international financial
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GLOBALIZATION OF MARKETS Theodore Levitt is often considered to be the first to recognize the trend towards globalization and states that: “companies must learn to operate as if the world were one large market – ignoring superficial regional and national differences…” In addition‚ he argues that the companies that do not adapt to the new global realities will become the victims of those that do. Theodore Levitt’s 1983 article about the globalization of markets is one of the most discussed
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