Faculty of Chemical Engineering (FChE) SKKK 4153 PLANT DESIGN 2014/2015-SEM 1 FINAL REPORT PROPYLENE PRODUCTION PLANT LECTURER ASSOC. PROF. IR. DR. SHARIFAH RAFIDAH WAN ALWI DESIGN TEAM EQUINOX NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TEAM MEMBERS EMAD MOHAMMED NOMAN AL-DHUBHANI MUHAMMAD FAIRIS BIN HADIPORNAMA KELVIN RAWING SEBASTIAN NUR FADZLYANA BINTI HAMDAN MIMI KHAIRIAH BINTI AWANG MATRIC NO AA103001 A11KK0022 A11KK0065 A11KK0035 A11KK0169 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
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urea derivatives and poly-carboxylic acids. The urea derivatives include di-methylolurea‚ di-methylol ethylene urea‚ dimethylol alkyl carbamate‚ tri-methylol melamine‚ di-methylol di-hydroxy ethylene urea. The poly-carboxylic acids include butane tetra-carboxylic acid‚ citric acid‚ cyclopentane tetra-carboxylic acid‚ tetra hydro furan-tetra-carboxylic acid‚ nitrilo tri-acetic acid and ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid etc. Mechanism of Chemical Modification of Cellulose Cotton fibers normally
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Chapter 9 The World of Plastics and Polymers Overview • Plastics are all around us – Polymers‚ materials whose molecules consist of long chain of atoms • Natural • Synthetic • Use of material and impact on economy‚ lifestyle‚ and leisure – Word plastic to some carry connotation “cheap” or “tacky” – Synthetic polymers revolutionised modern life • eg plastics become important in automobile industry‚ some new plastics stronger than steel and resist corrosion‚ less dense than structural
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http://www.kewpid.com 1. Fossil fuels provide both energy and raw materials such as ethylene‚ for the production of other substances 1) Construct word and balanced chemical equations of chemical reactions as they are encountered • Methane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water • CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2) Identify the industrial source of ethylene from the cracking of some of the fractions from refining of petroleum Generally‚ demand for petrol exceeds supply produced from fractional distillation
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alkenes. This caused an electrophilic halogenation reaction. If the bromine reacted with the alkene the bromine would discolor from orange and turn clear. Experiment Part A) Solubility of Alkanes: 1 mL of nine solvents (water‚ methanol‚ n-butanol‚ ethylene‚ glycol‚ acetone‚ hexane‚ toluene‚ ethyl acetate‚ and dichloromethane.) was added to nine sample vials. Each vial then had 0.5 mL of the alkane decalin added to each one. The mixtures were stirred to determine if the materials dissolved. If the
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sulfur contains 60% by mass of oxygen. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. [2] 3. Ethylene glycol‚ the substance used in automobile antifreeze‚ is composed of 38.7 g carbon‚ 9.7 g hydrogen‚ and 51.6 g oxygen. a. What is the empirical formula of the compound? [2] b. If its molar mass is 62.1 g/mol‚ what is the molecular formula of ethylene glycol? [1] 4. The temp in kelvin of 4.0 L of hydrogen is increased by a factor of 3 and the pressure
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DIFFERENT STORAGE TECHNIQUES FOR FRUITS AND VEGETABLE Food spoilage: Every change in food that causes it to lose its desired quality and eventually become inedible is called food spoilage or rotting. Factors affecting storage life The natural limits to the post-harvest life of all types of fresh produce are severely affected by other biological and environmental conditions: Temperature: An increase in temperature causes an increase in the rate of natural breakdown of all produce as food reserves
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carbons and one double bond between two of those carbon atoms. Polypropylene is manufactured from propylene gas in the presence of a catalyst. They are widely used for pipes‚ containers and packaging. Nonetheless‚ Polyethylene is a polymer made of ethylene. Ethylene has two carbon atoms bonded to each other with a double bond. Polyethylene is the basic component in making bottles‚ bags and fibres. Both polypropylene and polyethylene are thermoplastics polymers. They are linear polymers at which the chains
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1 CHAPTER 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND 1.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND The main objective is to design an economic Acrylonitrile chemical plant with safer ways of processes for a minimum production rate of 100‚ 000 metric tonnes/year. 1.1 INTRODUCTION Recently‚ production of acrylonitrile has been increasing every year in many countries. The rapid growth of the industry is mainly attributed to the availability of oil and gas as feedstock‚ a well-developed infrastructure‚ and a strong base
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