Influence of Sir Francis Galton on Psychological Science “I conclude that each generation has enormous power over the natural gifts of those that follow‚ and maintain that it is a duty we owe to humanity to investigate the range of that power‚ and to exercise it in a way that‚ without being unwise towards ourselves‚ shall be most advantageous to future inhabitants of the earth” (Sir Francis Galton‚ 1869). These words of Sir Frances Galton introducing his book‚ Hereditary Genius‚ are both inspiring
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1. Why is Tuskegee‚ Alabama important in the history of American bioethics? Tuskegee‚ Alabama is important in the history of American bioethics because it catalyzed the formation of written‚ mandatory ethical principles. To explain‚ prior to this event‚ there was a general consensus amongst researchers that Americans will not overstep the bounds of research‚ not like the Nazis did. However‚ the Tuskegee Syphilis studies made it apparent that unless there are core ethical principles to follow‚ America
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Mark A. Largent is the author this article about the eugenics sterilization in Oregon from 1909 to 1983. He stated the cause for the eugenics idea and he stated how Oregon passed a eugenics based idea into law. His thesis statement is‚ “From 1917 to 1983‚ Oregon’s prison and mental health authorities sterilized about 2‚500 people‚ including 217 sterilizations after 1967‚” and it is found this at the end of the article in the conclusion. Eugenics is the idea of‚ “Applying knowledge from evolutionary
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Eugenics was introduced to the world around 1883‚ and was presented as a mathematical science that could be used to predict the traits of humans and control human breeding. In reality Eugenics is very risky and many people use it as a tool to play God. Although Eugenics is thought to be a tool to help us sift the genetic diseases out of society‚ it has a lot of consequences. Essentially‚ society will have to choose what a desirable trait is and what is undesirable‚ which varies from person to person
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References: Bailey‚ Robert. (1997). “Genetica.” Breggin‚ Peter Cavanaugh-O ’Keefe‚ John. (2000). “The Roots of Racism and Abortion: An Exploration of Eugenics.” http://www.eugenics-watch.com/roots/index.html Clinton‚ Bill Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder. (1992). Rutgers‚ New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. The Eugenics Bulletin. (1984). Interview with Raymond B. Cattell. Spring-Summer. Galton‚ Francis Galton‚ Francis. (1873). “Hereditary Improvement.” Fraser ’s Magazine 7 : 116-30
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Genetic Discrimination Based on Testing For "Harmful" Genes Eugenics is a social philosophy which advocates the improvement of human hereditary traits through various forms of intervention. The goals have been to create healthier‚ more intelligent people‚ lessen human suffering and save society ’s resources. Sir Frances Galton‚ introduced the term "eugenics"‚ and is regarded as the founder of the modern science eugenics (Bennett). Earlier means of achieving these goals focused on selective breeding
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References: [1] Kirby‚ D 2000‚ The New Eugenics in Cinema: Genetic Determinism and Gene Therapy in GATTACA‚ Science fiction Studies‚ accessed 3rd October 2013‚ [2] Gleghorn‚ M 2001‚ Putting the Brakes on Human Genetic Engineering: Are We Speeding toward a Brave New World? Probe Ministries‚ accessed
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College and University of Cambridge. He is well known for his work regarding eugenics and human intelligences among other things. (A+E 1996) Nature versue nurture is a debate regarding human development. (Cherry 2012) The nature theory refers to the genetic inheritance. Our intelligences and personality are passed down to us. Those who believe nature may have an upper hand may also believe in eugenics‚ the study of methods of improving the quality of the human race‚ esp by
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Toppo‚ Gregg. "10 years later‚ the real story behind Columbine." USA Today 04 14 2009‚ n. pag. Web. 20 Jul. 2012. . Shah‚ Anup. “Racism.” Global Issues. 08 Aug. 2010. Web. 19 Jul. 2012. http://www.globalissues.org/article/165/racism. Black‚ Edwin. "Eugenics and the Nazis -- the California connection." San Francisco Chronicle [San Francisco] 09 November 2003‚ n. pag. Web. 20 Jul. 2012. . REM‚ . Its the End of the World. 1987. Song. Absolute LyricsWeb. 21 Jul 2012.
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Questions for Discussion 1. Oryx and Crake includes many details that seem futuristic‚ but are in fact already visible in our world. What parallels were you able to draw between the items in the world of the novel and those in your own? 2. Margaret Atwood coined many words and brand names while writing the novel. In what way has technology changed your vocabulary over the past five years? 3. The game "Extinctathon" emerges as a key component in the novel. Jimmy and Crake also play "Barbarian
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