and Penicillium viridicatum at 6 lL. Using agar well diffusion method‚ leaf volatile oil and oleoresin have shown better results in comparison with bark volatile oil‚ oleoresin and commercial bactericide‚ i.e.‚ ampicillin. Gas chromatographic–mass spectroscopy studies on leaf
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Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides Title: Conversion of Alcohols to Alkyl Halides Abstract: In this experiment the conversion of alcohols to alkyl halides are investigated through reflux and simple distillation. These are common procedures used to separate substances. After the reflux and distillation is complete 13C NMR and IR spectrum is used to identify the product or products for each reaction: 1a‚ 1b‚ and 2. Every individual in the group was assigned either 1a (1-propanol) or 1b (2-pentanol)
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Traditional way of synthesizing sensitive rhodamine starts with rhodamine B‚ amino compound‚ and some alkali additive in the presence of weak base. However‚ for RH-PY‚ the stearic hindrance of pyrene slows the reactivity‚ and the reaction does not go to completion. Therefore‚ the reaction procedure was modified as follows. First‚ HATU and DIPEA were used to activate the carboxyl group of rhodamine B‚ then the activated rhodamine B was reacted with 1-aminopyrene. By introducing this method‚ the reaction
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Diels-Alder Synthesis of Exo-Norbornene-cis-5‚6-Dicarboxylic Anhydride for Organic Chemistry Laboratory Instruction Kyle Myers and Dr. James Roark University of Nebraska at Kearney‚ Department of Chemistry‚ Kearney‚ NE 68849 Abstract A technique for the Diels-Alder synthesis of endo-norbornene-cis-5‚6dicarboxylic anhydride and its stereoisomer‚ exo-norbornene-cis-5‚6-dicarboxylic anhydride‚ is explained. To prove that each stereoisomer was made in the experiment and to distinguish between the
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Aim Synthesis of Meso-1‚2-diphenyl-1‚2-ethanediol with focus on stereoselectivity Method Please refer to the CEM3005W practical manual for details on experimental procedure. Results and Analysis {Limiting reagent} Mass benzoin = 2.0050g (0.00945 mole) Mass sodium borohydride = 0.4059g (0.0107 mole) Mass compound A used to form compound B = 1.0647g Results Mass (g) moles Molecular formula Yield (%) Mp (pure) Compound A 1.7458 0.00815 C14H14O2 86.22 138-139 Compound C 0.4255
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Synthesis‚ Recrystallization of β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate from its Original D-Glucose and it comparison with literature though Melting point‚ TLC‚ IR‚ 1H and 13C NMR Abstract: The synthesis of the product: β-D-glucose pentaacetate is done though the acetylation using acetic anhydride with D-glucose with the help of sodium acetate. The recrystallization of the product is done though a polar solvent like water. The Result of this experiment has a percentage yield of 61% and analytical methods
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The Diels-Alder Reaction of Anthracene with Maleic Anhydride 1 The Diels-Alder Reaction of Anthracene with Maleic Anhydride Microscale Diels-Alder Reaction Leah Monroe March 6‚ 2003 Organic Chemistry Lab II Experiment performed on February 25 and 27‚ 2003 Abstract: This experiment involved a reaction between anthracene and maleic anhydride via a Diels Alder reaction to yield 9‚ 10-dihydroanthracene-9‚10-α‚ β-succinic anhydride. Anthracene was the diene and maleic anhydride was the
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SUBRAHMANYAN CHANDRASEKHAR was born into a free-thinking‚ Tamil-speaking Brahmin family in Lahore‚ India. He was preceded into the world by two sisters and followed by three brothers and four sisters. His mother Sitalakshmi had only a few years of formal education‚ in keeping with tradition‚ and a measure of her intellectual strength can be appreciated from her successful translation of Ibsen and Tolstoy into Tamil. His father C. S. Ayyar was a dynamic individual who rose to the top of the
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Physics Lab Report 1. For the wavelength measurement of different colors in the Hydrogen spectrum done in the lab‚ tabulate your data recorded along with the wavelength calculations performed for all colors in the spectrum. (2 points) Line Color a_left (m) a_right (m) a_average (m) sinq nm Red 0.235 0.27 0.2525 0.182145 5.47E-09 Green-Blue 0.17 0.33 0.25 0.180505 5.42E-09 Indigo 0.16 0.35 0.255 0.18378 5.52E-09 Violet? 0 0 0 0 0 To find the wavelength for all of the colors in this lab we used two
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سبح ــــــــــــــــانك لا علم لنا الا ما علمتنا انك انت العليم الح ــــــــــــــكيم اللــهـ ــــم اخرجنا من ظلمات الوهـم وارزقنـا نور الفهـ ــــــــــــــــــــم وارزقنا فهم النبيين وحفظ المرسلين والهـ ـــام الملائكة المقربين صــلوات الله وسلامه عـــلى رسولنــا وعليهــــــــــــــــــم اجمعيــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــن REASONS SOME PEOPLE DON’T VOTE In most elections there is a greater amount of non-voters than voters. People who don’t vote are often apathetic
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