Mesopotamia Mesopotamia means the place in between two rivers‚ hence Mesopotamia is in between two rivers. One river is the Tigris river and the other river is the Euphrates. The plain‚ broad area‚ that is in between these two river is called Sumer and spreads over 10‚000 square miles‚ or 6400000 acres‚ which is a lot of land. Sumerian cities are dotted all over this plain of land‚ these cities are known as city states. These city states are made up of a city and the surrounding area is villages
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between a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and an agricultural lifestyle. These two early civilizations had an abundant supply of the number one resource needed for irrigated agriculture‚ water. "In ancient Mesopotamia‚ the dual drainage of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers made the first urban civilization possible In Egypt‚ the Nile was the life-giving source of everything the people needed and cherished (Adler Pouwels 2006:11). This plentiful supply of water in conjunction with fertile soil in both civilizations
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Writing was developed for communication among the people of the civilization and possibly other countries. The development of writing was crucial in a civilized society because without it‚ there would be no communication between the people. It was also developed to keep records of important events and things. Some that have been found today‚ are used to study the past of the civilizations. With the development of writing‚ it has left a big impact for the people of the past‚ present‚ and future. The
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some common qualities‚ but the little differences such as a unique writing system or a new code of laws is what separates the civilizations and makes each so important. The Mesopotamian civilization is located in the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates and is the first civilization to have been constructed. The region is divided into two zones and is made up of a number of city-states in which colonies of people built cities and language and writing systems were adopted or created. The Sumerians
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include whole sentences with proper grammar and punctuation. 1a. Along which rivers did the Mesopotamian civilization develop? What modern-day country exists at this geographic location? Mesopotamian civilization developed along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Iraq is the modern day country that exists is this geographical location. 1b. Along which rivers did the Egyptian civilization develop? This river has an unusual characteristic. What is it? Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile
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GLOSSARY Array – is a systematic arrangement of objects‚ usually in rows and columns Babylonian – a system developed in ancient Mesopotamia near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers BASIC – is a family of general-purpose‚ high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use. Codes – are used as a representation of Characters or Symbols to make instructions that will process the Data and create an information Component Object Model (COM) – is a binary-interface standard
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mirrors a blend of societies: Hammu‚ which signifies "family" in Amorite‚ consolidated with rapi‚ signifying "incredible" in Akkadian‚ the regular dialect of Babylon. In the 30th year of his rule Hammurabi started to extend his kingdom all over the Euphrates‚ ousting Larsa‚ Eshunna‚ Assyria and Mari until all of Mesopotamia under his
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Rise of Islam‚ 200–1200 I. The Sasanid Empire‚ 224–651 A. Politics and Society 1. The Sasanid kingdom was established in 224 and controlled the areas of Iran and Mesopotamia. The Sasanids confronted Arab pastoralists on their Euphrates border and the Byzantine Empire on the west. Relations with the Byzantines alternated between war and peaceful trading relationships. In times of peace‚ the Byzantine cities of Syria and the Arab nomads who guided caravans between the Sasanid and
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Early River Valley Civilizations‚ 3500 B.C.–450 B.C. Previewing Main Ideas INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENT The earliest civilizations formed on fertile river plains. These lands faced challenges‚ such as seasonal flooding and a limited growing area. Geography What rivers helped sustain the four river valley civilizations? POWER AND AUTHORITY Projects such as irrigation systems required leadership and laws—the beginnings of organized government. In some societies‚ priests controlled the first
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characteristics are the existence of cities that inhabits many citizens‚ organized governments‚ specialized labor and trades‚ monumental architect‚ writing‚ and organized religion. In around 3‚ 000 B.C. Mesopotamia‚ the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers‚ was the 1st to develop urban civilization. Today this area is known to be modern day Iraq . The 1st civilization that we are introduced to are the Sumerians‚ whose inventions of ancient writing system‚ cuneiform‚ the wheel‚ and 1st number
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