The Bürgermaster’s Daughter by Steven Ozment is a novel about a girl name Anna Buschler who lived in an era where women were to be disciplined and obedient which was during the 16th century. Anna Büschler whom is the daughter of mayor‚ yet she was a long way from the common 16th century German lady. Unmarried and nearing thirty‚ Anna’s known not coquettish‚ flamboyant‚ and improper in dress. When her dad found that she is having mystery undertakings with both a nearby aristocrat and a fighter – gambling
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33 The General Crisis of the European Economy in the 17th Century IN THIS ARTICLE I WISH TO SUGGEST THAT THE EUROPEAN ECONOMY passed through a " general crisis " during the 17th century‚ the last phase of the general transition from a feudal to a capitalist economy. Since 1300 or so‚ when something dearly began to go seriously wrong with European feudal society1 there have been several occasions when parts of Europe trembled on the brink of capitalism. There is a taste of " bourgeois
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Humanists: sought to revisit the original biblical texts to re-establish a purer religion. Lollards: since the 14th century. Challenged some of the core religious teachings of the Church. The majority of these were to be found in areas of the Midlands and the east of England; the majority of the supporters were from the literate artisan or merchant class. Lutherans: those who had taken up the teachings of Martin Luther‚ who had challenged the key beliefs of the Catholic church and his POV was that
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Smallpox emerged around 200 years after the Black Death‚ during the mid-14th century‚ and quickly became one of the biggest killers in the expanding world. (Dobson‚p.130) Smallpox changed the beauty standards in Europe through the use of makeup‚ fashion‚ and accessories. This disease struck in all social classes of society and was not dependent on status‚ wealth‚ sanitary conditions‚ or hygiene. Because of that‚ smallpox was sometimes referred to as the “democratic” disease (Skold‚p.145) People
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Steele states that “the first true corsets date from some time in the first half of the sixteenth century when aristocratic women began wearing “whalebone bodies” (Steele‚ 2001‚ p. 6). According to Steele‚ the whalebone bodies originated in Spain and/or Italy and then spread through the rest of Europe. During the 16th century the bodies were only worn by aristocratic women and girls. In the 17th century a corset or a boned lining which supported bodice shaping had a higher waistline‚ and a longer
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The fall of the Songhay Empire starts chapter thirteen. The height of power was under Askiya Muhammad Ture‚ during the 16th century. Towards the late 16th century the royal power weakened‚ because of short reigns and dynastic disputes. This caused growth of rivals‚ which drew off trade from Songhay domination‚ gold from Akan forest to go to Europeans coast‚ and no external threat visible. The Moroccan invasion also contributed to the fall of Songhay. The Moroccan motive was to control and revive
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Harold Shaw Hum314 November 12th‚ 2012 A comparison on Venus or Urbino and Monet’s Olympia As the upper class Renaissance movement took pace in Italy during the 14th century many different originally theories and beliefs became relevant in Greeks and Roman life. Mainly the importance of the individual was held higher then before. This lead the way for artist such as Giovanni Bellini to express their art‚ religious beliefs‚ and ideas through paintings of landscapes and portraits. They used bold
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The ascendency of nobility at the beginning and end of the sixteenth century combined and ushered with the two series of wars‚ the Italian wars and the wars of Religion. The right of nobles in accessing to land remained intact during the 16th century but monarchy recognized the possibility of non-nobles (roturier) to acquire a seigneurie by reimbursing its fee (droit de franc-fief). The franc-fief provided access to noble status for significant numbers of bourgeois families. At least‚ they had
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ornamental European decoration. Asymmetric compositions‚ strong contrast of light‚ dark‚ and bold illusion effects characterize baroque style. This style originated from Italy and came to dominate artistic production in the years between 16th and middle of 17th century. The artist worked to increase the dramatic expressiveness of religious subject matter in order to give viewers the sense that they are participating in the action. There are well known painters of the Baroque style paintings‚ which represent
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Abstract * Historians take national states as focus (since mid-19th century) * Realize importance of large-scale historical process * Sea/ocean basins as framework for analysis * Not well for absolute/definitive category * Contour/characteristics change dramatically over time * Useful to bring focus to exchange * For > century European/Euro-American treat history almost exclusively to national states * Leopold focus on institution‚ constitution
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