The European Court of Auditors Introduction The European Court of Auditors is the fifth institution of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg to audit the accounts of EU institutions. This report will cover 3 aspects which are history‚ organization and president. Then it will give some criticism about the declaration of assurance and the size of the court. History The Court of Auditors was created by the 1975 Budgetary Treaty and was formerly established on 1977-10-18
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decisively. Unfortunately‚ the Council excluded great powers like Germany on the basis of it being the loser in the First World War‚ the Soviet Union because of its communist government and the United States whorefused to join. The composition of the Council was also criticized as a victors’ club in Germany‚ a capitalist club by the Soviet Union and a European club by others in the world. It did not help that the Council’s permanent members were given the responsibility to govern the former enemy colonies
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Managing the inventory imbalance at the European DC Problem Definition With the DeskJet market booming in Europe‚ retailers are demanding high availability of products. The core problem for HP is that it is piling up inventory in its European Distribution Centre (DC) to meet this demand‚ but there are still complaints of product shortages. This is because: * Wrong/unpopular country-specific product models are stocked up‚ while the popular “localized” models run out- caused by ineffective
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Corporate Information Systems Privacy: European data protection rules Abstract In this working paper we are going to analyze the principal changes related to the introduction of the new proposed European data protection rules compared with the actual law‚ which is a set of directives based on the first one of ’95 (Directive 95/46/CE). In addition‚ taking three companies with headquarters in Italy‚ France and Germany‚ we will make a comparison between their protection policies. As
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The relationship between United Kingdom and European Union has always been unique. One tried to be closer while the other tried to be distance yet still influential. David Gowland‚ Arthur Turner and Alex Wright on “Britain and European Integration Since 1945” study the relations between British policy and the process of European Integration since 1945. The study focused on Britain policy that they adopt as the European Union changed. Britain attitude since the end of the Second World War toward the
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The Threat of Chinese Market to the European Companies China is the single most important challenge for EU trade policy. EU-China trade has increased dramatically in the past few years‚ doubling between 2000 and 2005. Europe is China’s largest export market; China is Europe’s largest source of imports. This trade policy paper addresses the economic and competitive challenges that flow from this change and the responses the EU should adopt in the area of trade and investment. The EU’s open
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European debt crisis and ways European Union and other countries try to fix it. I The outlook of the European debt crisis. A PIIGS countries (Portugal‚ Italy‚ Ireland‚ Greece‚ Spain). 1 They have the highest and least sustainable debt in the EU. 2 EU members with stronger economies need to provide help to them. a) Countries like Germany and France offer bailout funds to PIIGS countries. b) It’s a form of a “payback” for how they benefitted from switching their currencies to €. II European
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EUROPEAN LAW REVISION NOTES BACKGROUND INFORMATION The UK joined the EU in 1973. Originally sent up following World War 2‚ the EU was an attempt by many western European countries to rebuild their economies by working closely together. The idea was that they would be more prosperous when working together. The countries then decided that they would share a common framework of laws in the areas of employment and the trading of goods and services between the countries. Now EU Laws cover other
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securitization. There is no necessity as regards the creation of European Union Army because member states already cooperate sufficiently with each other. Creating an EU army would prove to be unnecessary because most European states are already members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. For several decades NATO has been defending the military interests of Europe. It is hard to see a problem that NATO cannot solve‚ which the European Defence Force could instead. NATO exists to deal with situations
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Economics of Europe 2013 Lecture 2: The economic theory of integration and the EU customs union in practice This week we shall be looking at what impact the creation of the EEC/EU customs union may have had on trade patterns. But first we need to remind ourselves a little about the economic theory of trade. Gains from trade Countries trade with one another either to obtain goods that for some reason they cannot produce for themselves‚ or to obtain goods that another country can produce
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