Economic structure and growth When the Europeans set up trading posts around the area of Bangladesh‚ the British dominated the region. As such‚ Bangladesh was part of British India until the region was split up into India and Pakistan in 1947. Pakistan was comprised of West Pakistan (current Pakistan) and East Bengal (current Bangladesh. This awkward arrangement of a two-part country with its territorial units 1‚600 km apart left the Bengalis marginalized and dissatisfied. In 1971‚ East Bengal
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Open Market Operations - Macroeconomics - Ari Davis Open market operations (in short) are the process of implementing monetary policy. This occurs due to a central bank which controls the short term interest rate and the supply of base money in an economy‚ and as a result ultimately the total money supply. This involves meeting the demand of base money at the target interest rate by buying and selling government securities. The Fed conducts open market operations when it buys or sells government
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no. 1‚ pp. 1–7 * Cavett-Goodwin‚ David (2007-12-03) * Clarkson‚ M. (1995). "A stakeholder framework for analyzing and evaluating corporate social performance". Academy of Management Review 20 (1): 92–117. doi:10.2307/258888. * Commission of the European Communities (2006): IMPLEMENTING THE PARTNERSHIP FOR GROWTH AND JOBS: MAKING EUROPE A POLE OF EXCELLENCE ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY * Davis‚ K.; R * Davis‚ Kevin R. (2007). "The Compliance Racket". The Chronicle of Higher Education 53 (20):
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different meanings in international economic relations‚ in a limited sense‚ reflect the ability of international liquidity to finance the balance of payments deficit on account of foreign currency cash and other assets held by the monetary authority (central bank) of a country. More broadly‚ international liquidity is the ability of the country (or group of countries) to ensure timely payment of its foreign obligations by means acceptable to the lender. In terms of foreign exchange liquidity in the global
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goods/services Ensuring price Stability by controlling CRR‚ OMO & Bank Rate savings Control on money Control on bank supply‚ velocity of credit when prices circulation of money rise/fall during inflation 5. Current Global Scenario Global GDP -0.6% World trade contraction by Tighter credit Recession Production 0.5% Plunge Demand Slump Job losses Aggressive and unconventional measures taken by Governments and central banks 6. CRR Movement 7. Inflation Movement 8. SLR Movement
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Introduction to Capital Adequacy Norms Along with profitability and safety‚ banks also give importance to Solvency. Solvency refers to the situation where assets are equal to or more than liabilities. A bank should select its assets in such a way that the shareholders and depositors’ interest are protected. Image Credits © light_breeze2010. 1. Prudential Norms The norms which are to be followed while investing funds are called "Prudential Norms." They are formulated to protect the
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contributed much to the completion of my study. Next is my project supervisor‚ who spent his time‚ knowledge and skills in guiding me towards successful understanding and completion of the study. To me it has been a real learning experience. Azania Bank officials who cooperated very well with‚ by providing any information I needed for my study. My heartfelt gratitude to my mother for giving me financial support and material support which without this study could not have been complete. Department
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RBI (Reserve Bank of India)‚ India’s Central Bank came into existence on 1stApril 1935 as a private share holders bank. Functions of RBI : Monopoly of Note issue Banker‚ Adviser and Agent to the Govt. of India Banker to Banks Custodian of Foreign exchange and gold. Re-discounts bills of exchange and hundis. Lender of last Resort Maintains stability of foreign value of Rupee. Acts as clearing house Credit control iti ww 8A Gr RBI’s central office is in
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What are the main Methods of Credit Control? The most important function of the Central Bank is to control credit. The Central Bank uses various methods to control credit. This method can be classified into two broad categories. They are: Methods of Credit Controls Quantitative Methods 1. Bank rate policy 2. Open market operations 3. Variation of cash reserve ratio 4. ’Repo’ or Repurchase Transactions Qualitative Methods 1. Fixation of margin requirements 2. Rationing of credit 3. Regulation
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dramatically. Currently‚ its central bankers are elected every two years. The country is considering a gold standard versus an independent central bank. What’s the best way to go? Why? Answer: Maplosneria should consider independent central bank over the gold standard. In the long run‚ the Independent central bank will be most suitable for a country with a volatile economy. It has certain advantages over the gold standard. Individuals have more certainty in the Central Bank; thus this serves to decrease
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