Reading General reading: From your preferred text book: Craig and De Burca (more on 241-254 than on 218-241) Case law *Cases C-6/90 and C-9/90 Francovich and Bonifaci v. Italy [1991] ECR I-5357 ** Cases C-46 and 48/93 Brasserie du Pecheur v. Germany and Factortame v. UK (Factortame III) [1996] ECR I-1029 Case C-224/01 Köbler v. Austria [2003] ECR I-10239 Journals Emiliou N‚ ‘State Liability under Community Law: Shedding more Light on the Francovich Principle?’ (1996) 21 ELRev 399 Beutler
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economic integration within European nations. Integration was inevitably triggered by the geopolitical and economic considerations that emerged after the Second World War for the European states. A restrained Germany alongside US and French interest in economic progression through increased trade links are the key factors behind why European integration occurred. The Treaty of Rome would predominantly bring on European integration in 1957‚ which established the European Economic Community (EEC). This
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Likewise‚ the application of human logic on animals is used again in the fable “The Rats in Council” where the central theme is actions speak louder than words. The story follows the meeting of rats who are attempting to find a way to reduce the number of casualties caused by the cat. It is decided that a bell be tied around his neck to alert others of his presence‚ but no one volunteers to do the deed and the situation remains the same. (26) In this case the jeer is obvious‚ everyone is willing
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of an organization called the Living Constitution‚ or later the Council of Fifty. This would serve as the foundation for the establishment of Christ’s Millennial government. The organization was formally established by Joseph Smith in Nauvoo‚ Illinois on March 11‚ 1844. The "clerk of the Kingdom"‚ William Clayton‚ recorded that exactly one month later‚ Joseph Smith was "chosen as our Prophet‚ Priest‚ and King by Hosannas". The Council of Fifty was not a strictly religious group.. When it was formed
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No Control over the Student Council David L. Macias Our Lady of the Lake University No Control over the Student Council 1. How will Tamara do as President of the student body? Base on the information provided by the text‚ it seems as if Tamara will succeed as the President of the student body. First‚ Tamara was voted by the student body‚ her own peers‚ which indicate that Tamara was well liked and had shown great success as a leader in her
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AWC(Supp)422SC‚ 2003(1)CGLJ117‚ 95(2003)CLT273(SC)‚ 101(2002)DLT164(SC)‚ JT2002(9)SC619‚ (2003)1MLJ184(SC)‚ (2003)1SCC384‚ 2003(1)UJ331‚ 2003(2)WLN706 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA Decided On: 29.11.2002 Appellants: Vikas Deshpande Vs. Respondent: Bar Council of India and Ors. Hon’ble Judges/Coram: V.N. Khare and Ashok Bhan‚ JJ. Counsels: For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Party in perso For Respondents/Defendant: V.B. Joshi‚ Adv. for Respondent No. 2 Subject: Civil Catch Words Mentioned IN
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First Vatican Council This council was summoned by Pope Pius IX by the bull Aeterni Patris of 29 June 1868. The first session was held in St. Peter’s basilica on 8 December 1869 in the presence and under the presidency of the Pope. The purpose of the council was‚ besides the condemnation of contemporary errors‚ to define the Catholic doctrine concerning the Church of Christ. In fact‚ in the three following sessions‚ there was discussion and approval of only two constitutions: Dogmatic Constitution
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deficit? If so‚ can it be solved by conferring greater powers on the European parliament? ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- The ‘standard version’ of the democratic deficit formulated by Weiler‚ consisting of the increased role of the executive Commission in matters of legislation‚ the weakness of the European Parliament (hereafter the EP)‚ the lack of ‘European’ elections‚ EU distance to public scrutiny and voters‚ and finally
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The Second Vatican Council began in 1962 and ended in 1965. For the first year Pope John XXIII opened the council‚ he unfortunately died in 1963. Pope Paul VI then took over and closed the council in 1965. “A combined total of 2‚865 bishops and prelates attended the council‚ which issued sixteen formal documents” (John and Hardon‚ 2000). The second Vatican promulgated some of the most important documents present in the Catholic religion. They also changed the way the Laity were involved in the church
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City Council Meeting For my project I visited the Los Alamitos City council. The beginning of the meeting started with a call of order then proceeded to the roll call of the board members. After these steps had taken place the Pledge of Allegiance was said and the meeting began. As each speaker had their turn to speaker about their topic I noticed how democratic it was after a person had given their speech each of the board members voted on the issue and the matter was either passed or declines
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