English Part 2 Words: 1132June 4‚ 2013 Gender Quota in European Companies Women are having a hard time reaching top positions in companies. The European Union recognizes this problem and decided to implement new laws that require quotas for women in businesses. According to the European Commission‚ women need to work an extra of 59 days to match the salary earned by men‚ which makes an average gender pay gap of 16.2% across the European Union in 2010. ("Equal pay day:‚" 2013). The reason why the
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No. F. 33-2/2013-NVS(Acad) Dated : Oct. 24‚ 2013 To‚ The Deputy Commissioners Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti All Regions. Sub. European Union Essay Competition – 2013 – reg. Sir/Madam‚ I am to draw your kind attention to the Commissioner’s meeting with Joint Secretary’s Chamber regarding conduct of a European Union Essay Competition 2013-14. This contest will be fined to Class XI students. It is proposed that the essay competition may be conducted on the convenient
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Mirlena Stefani FASTIP June 2012 Mirlena Stefani FASTIP June 2012 Payment Instruments in European Area Payment Instruments in European Area Contents Introduction 1 1. Chapter I - Key Concepts - Payments 2 1.1 Paymants and the payment system 2 1.2 Types of Payment 3 1.3 Payment Instruments 4 2. Chapter II - The Payment Market Landscape in the Euro Area 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Payment instruments 7 2.2.2 Non-cash payment instruments 7 2.3 Large-value payment system operating
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The Threat of Chinese Market to the European Companies China is the single most important challenge for EU trade policy. EU-China trade has increased dramatically in the past few years‚ doubling between 2000 and 2005. Europe is China’s largest export market; China is Europe’s largest source of imports. This trade policy paper addresses the economic and competitive challenges that flow from this change and the responses the EU should adopt in the area of trade and investment. The EU’s open
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Topic: The subsidiarity principal in the European UnionContent:1.Introduction2.The origins and first manifestations of the principal of subsidiarity in the EC3.The subsidiarity principle itself- The Treaties of Maastricht and Amsterdam4.Case law and the European Court of Justice4.1.The Tobacco Advertising Case4.2.The Working Time Directive5.Evolution of the Principle in recent years- From Amsterdam until today6.Conclusion1.IntroductionSubsidiarity can be defined as:"the principle that a central authority
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The European Court of Auditors Introduction The European Court of Auditors is the fifth institution of the European Union (EU). It was established in 1975 in Luxembourg to audit the accounts of EU institutions. This report will cover 3 aspects which are history‚ organization and president. Then it will give some criticism about the declaration of assurance and the size of the court. History The Court of Auditors was created by the 1975 Budgetary Treaty and was formerly established on 1977-10-18
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Social Differences Preserving the unique history and cultural differences of European nations presented itself as a roadblock to early European cooperation. •Long standing rivalries/histories •Nationalism (France 1960s DeGaulle withdrawal from NATO) •Class/Wealth/Ethnic distinctions between Nations Political Differences Political disagreements between Europe’s leaders lead to an impasse in early European cooperation. •Concerns over Sovereignty/ Central Power over Europe/ Central
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by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948 in Paris. Free movement of people within European countries‚ initially designed exclusively for workers‚ was established in Article 48 of Treaty of Rome in 1957. Legal grounds for mobility of people in the EU arise from Article 3‚ paragraph 2 of the Treaty of European Union as well as Article 21 and Titles IV and V of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Moreover‚ legal basis for mobility of people within the EU was set in Directive
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What are the differences between Europeanization and European Integration? The European Union (EU) has attracted much scholarly interest since it’s founding in the 1950’s. It is an organisation unlike any other‚ and with currently twenty-five members‚ holds a great deal of influence on the continent. This research paper shall look at two key fields of study within European studies; these are European Integration and Europeanization. Despite the similarity in the terms‚ these are two fields are
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HC-30-08-397-EN-C ç Translation at the European Commission – a history ISBN 978-92-79-08849-0 Translation at the European Commission – a history European Commission Translation at the European Commission – a history European Commission Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls
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