Topic: The subsidiarity principal in the European UnionContent:1.Introduction2.The origins and first manifestations of the principal of subsidiarity in the EC3.The subsidiarity principle itself- The Treaties of Maastricht and Amsterdam4.Case law and the European Court of Justice4.1.The Tobacco Advertising Case4.2.The Working Time Directive5.Evolution of the Principle in recent years- From Amsterdam until today6.Conclusion1.IntroductionSubsidiarity can be defined as:"the principle that a central authority
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The main goal of European exploration was for "gold‚ glory and God"‚ but this couldn’t have been made possible without the advancements made in technology. The problem with European ships was that they could not sail against the wind. The caravel was a new ship that was much more sturdier than other vessels and it had triangular sails. Theses factors allowed the ship to sail against the wind. Europeans also improved their navigational systems. The astrolabe was used by sailors to better determine
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can notice a trend of constant growth of environmental pollution in Europe and also elsewhere in the world. Every year European Union produces around 2 billion tone of waste materials and the number is getting 10% bigger every year. There is also a constant increase of carbon dioxide emissions that are a result of increasing consumption of energy and cars. Majority of European Union members is fighting with utmost and more and more frequent weather conditions‚ heat waves and floods‚ that have disastrous
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HC-30-08-397-EN-C ç Translation at the European Commission – a history ISBN 978-92-79-08849-0 Translation at the European Commission – a history European Commission Translation at the European Commission – a history European Commission Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls
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The Path Toward European Integration Key Quotations from Jean Monnet “A Red-Letter Day for European Unity” excerpts from speeches he gave to the European Coal and Steel Community officials in April 1953: “In respect of coal and steel‚ the Community has set up a huge European market of more than 150 million consumers‚ i.e.‚ equal in number to the population of the United States of America. Under the terms of the Treaty‚ customs duties and quota restrictions have been abolished between Germany
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Letters from an American Farmer‚ Crèvecoeur describes why European immigrants were glad to leave Europe for America. In Europe‚ they were treated like they were worthless. The European immigrants were starved‚ they didn’t get food. Crops started to fail causing a shortage of grains‚ therefore raising the price of bread. They Europeans were treated horribly; they were thrown into jail for reasons unknown. They didn’t even own one foot of land. Europeans were glad to leave Europe; I know I would’ve been.
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In the early years of the 21st century‚ European brewers faced a surprising paradox. The traditional centre of the beer industry worldwide and home to the world’s largest brewing companies‚ Europe‚ was turning off beer. Beer consumption was falling in the largest markets of Germany and the United Kingdom‚ while burgeoning in emerging markets around the world. In 2008‚ Europe’s largest market‚ Germany‚ ranked only 5th in the world‚ behind China‚ the United States‚ Brazil and Russia. China‚ with 12%
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The Impact of the European Structural Funds on the Greek Economy Professor Hugh McDonald 21 February 2007 Abstract: Despite of the tremendous amount of public aid to poor regions‚ relative movements in the distribution of income‚ labor productivity and employment rates across European regions show no positive relation with the distribution of the Structural Funds. Greece has been receiving structural funds from the European Union in accordance with the first objective
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by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948 in Paris. Free movement of people within European countries‚ initially designed exclusively for workers‚ was established in Article 48 of Treaty of Rome in 1957. Legal grounds for mobility of people in the EU arise from Article 3‚ paragraph 2 of the Treaty of European Union as well as Article 21 and Titles IV and V of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Moreover‚ legal basis for mobility of people within the EU was set in Directive
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quote sums up the greatest interest of the Europeans of the time. Over the course of history‚ it shows that any two regions have their own similarities and differences. The Americas and East Asia are no exception. Both have their own similarities and differences no matter how you put it. The Americas and East Asia were two very different regions‚ but they share some similarities. The first similarity they share is that both had trade with the Europeans‚ which is economical. The second similarity
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