Topic: The subsidiarity principal in the European UnionContent:1.Introduction2.The origins and first manifestations of the principal of subsidiarity in the EC3.The subsidiarity principle itself- The Treaties of Maastricht and Amsterdam4.Case law and the European Court of Justice4.1.The Tobacco Advertising Case4.2.The Working Time Directive5.Evolution of the Principle in recent years- From Amsterdam until today6.Conclusion1.IntroductionSubsidiarity can be defined as:"the principle that a central authority
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HISTORY TEACHES US THAT HISTORY TEACHES NOTHING; DISCUSS? 1.0 INTRODUCTION All human cultures tell stories about the past‚ deeds of ancestors‚ heroes‚ gods‚ or animals. Songs sacred to particular peoples were chanted and memorized long before there was any writing with which to record them. Their truth was authenticated by the very fact of their continued repetition. History which can be considered as an account that purports to be true of events and ways of thinking and feeling in some part
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The Path Toward European Integration Key Quotations from Jean Monnet “A Red-Letter Day for European Unity” excerpts from speeches he gave to the European Coal and Steel Community officials in April 1953: “In respect of coal and steel‚ the Community has set up a huge European market of more than 150 million consumers‚ i.e.‚ equal in number to the population of the United States of America. Under the terms of the Treaty‚ customs duties and quota restrictions have been abolished between Germany
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/WHAT IS HISTORY WHAT IS HISTORY? E. H. Carr Edward Hallett Carr was born in 1892 and educated at the Merchant Taylors’ School‚ London‚ end Trinity College‚ Cambridge. He joined the Foreign Office in 1916‚ and‚ after numerous jobs in and connected with the F.O. at home and abroad‚ he resigned in 1936‚ and became Wilson Professor of International Politics at the University College of Wales‚ Aberystwyth. He was Assistant Editor of The Times from 1941 a‚ 1946‚ Tutor In Politics at Balliol
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connoisseur of European American relations‚ Robert Kagan‚ who normally appears as a strong advocate of unipolar American leadership and supporter of the Bush policy‚ in the analysis of the disagreement between United States and Europe goes so far that he demonstrate these differences as planetary diversity‚ because‚ apparently‚ Americans are from Mars‚ and Europeans are from Venus. This characterization reflects a greater tendency of American use of force and war‚ while Europeans are recognized
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by the UN General Assembly on 10 December 1948 in Paris. Free movement of people within European countries‚ initially designed exclusively for workers‚ was established in Article 48 of Treaty of Rome in 1957. Legal grounds for mobility of people in the EU arise from Article 3‚ paragraph 2 of the Treaty of European Union as well as Article 21 and Titles IV and V of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Moreover‚ legal basis for mobility of people within the EU was set in Directive
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Summary of Chapter 29: World War 2 Conservative authoritarianism: Both conservative and radical dictatorships wept through Europe in the 20s and 30s. Conservative dictatorships were quite old and the new dictatorships were totalitarian. Traditional form of antidemocratic government was conserve. authoritarianism (which prevented major changes that would undermine existing order‚ had limited power). Relied on bureaucracies‚ police‚ and armies. Liberals‚ democrats‚ and socialists were persecuted
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The relationship between United Kingdom and European Union has always been unique. One tried to be closer while the other tried to be distance yet still influential. David Gowland‚ Arthur Turner and Alex Wright on “Britain and European Integration Since 1945” study the relations between British policy and the process of European Integration since 1945. The study focused on Britain policy that they adopt as the European Union changed. Britain attitude since the end of the Second World War toward the
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can notice a trend of constant growth of environmental pollution in Europe and also elsewhere in the world. Every year European Union produces around 2 billion tone of waste materials and the number is getting 10% bigger every year. There is also a constant increase of carbon dioxide emissions that are a result of increasing consumption of energy and cars. Majority of European Union members is fighting with utmost and more and more frequent weather conditions‚ heat waves and floods‚ that have disastrous
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Peter Sterns says that we need to study history and here are a few reasons why we should study history: History Helps Us Understand People and Societies- We can use history from the past to explain why we act the way we do. We can also use the past to formulate laws or theories about human behavior. History Helps Us Understand Change and How the Society We Live in came to be- we can use history to understand why things occur and history shows us a trend we can see what made a trend rise or fall and
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