Global forces and the European Brewing industry –Case 1 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………2 PESTEL……………………………………………………………….2 Porter’s Five Forces…………………………………………………..4 Strengths & weakness of Companies………………………………..5 Impact of Trends on the Companies………………………………..7 Bibliography……………………………………………………………8. Introduction This case shows how global forces have impact on European brewing industry and how these companies are trying to overcome the obstacles. In spite
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UNIT 1 The travel and tourism industry Introduction T he travel and tourism industry is one of the biggest and fastest growing industries in the UK. This unit will give you an introduction to the industry‚ providing a sound basis for further study. You will find out about the nature of the industry‚ its size and scale‚ and you will be introduced to the types of organisations that form its structure. In addition you will investigate the development of the industry and the factors
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non-labour costs)‚ raw material such as barley‚ and energy. The European packaging industry is highly concentrated‚ dominated by international companies such as Crown in cans and Owens-Illinois in glass bottles. During 2006‚ Dutch brewer Heineken complained of an 11 per cent rise in packaging costs. Global forces and the European brewing industry Mike Blee and Richard Whittington This case is centered on the European brewing industry and examines how the increasingly competitive pressure of operating
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NOTES | LEVEL | THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS | -Inexistence of legal entry barriers;-High initial investments in the industry;-Existence of economies of scale;-Inexistence of switching costs for costumers. | MEDIUM | THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES | -There are no switching costs for costumers;-High interest in exotic products; | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS | -European packaging industry is highly concentrated;-There are no substitutes for the packaging input. | HIGH | BARGAINING POWER OF COSTUMERS
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Unit 1- Task 3 Interrelationships in Travel and Tourism Individual businesses must work in partnership with other organisations in order to be successful. Tourism is a very competitive and complex sector and many companies develop links with other businesses as a way of maximising profits. If for example Thomas cook didn’t work with other hotels‚ insurance companies‚ company picks up on arrival‚ Thomas cook wouldn’t make any profits‚ as customers wouldn’t want to book a holiday with a company who
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Retail Travel Environment Level 3 – Travel and Tourism 13th February 2013 INTRODUCTION In this assignment‚ I have been asked to produce a report describing the retail travel environment in Travel and Tourism. This must include the roles of the different types of retail agents; the products and services that they are selling; the links that exist within the retail travel environment; and the different types of relationship that exist within the retail industry. ROLES OF TRAVEL
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pleasure. Everyone wants to travel to most beautiful tourist’s destinations‚ natural places and man-made creations. We‚ human beings‚ explore‚ discover and observe unwanted sceneries for educational‚ business and leisure purposes. Within limited visit time‚ we gather new things that we got from our journey. We travel through air‚ sea and land transportation‚ with or without money to spend for travelling. Even if you are young or old‚ man or woman‚ everyone can travel. Travel gives us wisdom‚ the wisdom
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springbok tour. Introduction to the tour The springbok tour of 1981 will always be remembered throughout New Zealand’s history as it divided the nation in two. Half just saw it as a game while the other half saw it as supporting racism. This caused an huge uproar among many new Zealanders during the 56 days in July‚ August and September that the springboks toured with over 150‚000 people taking to the streets of New Zealand; in their bid to stop the apartheid policies in South Africa. The tour of
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I’ve given over a hundred tours during my time at Tufts. Which sounds exhausting even to me. But I’ve learned a lot about both tour guiding and tour taking. During this time‚ I’ve really started to figure out some ways that you can take advantage of your time on a college campus most effectively. So without any further ado‚ here’s my guide to tour-taking. 1. Do your research. And this doesn’t mean that you have to spend two hours the night before your tour looking up statistics‚ or even that you
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The European Tours - TUI Travels Plc TUI Travels Plc is one of the world’s leading leisure travel companies with over 250 of the best loved and market leading travel brands in 180 countries and more than 30 million customers. Question 1 - Value Chain Value chain analysis is the process in which a firm identifies its primary as well as secondary activities that add value to the final products or service. Primary activities. Inbound logistics – TUI Travels Plc has a global supply chain which
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