Socrates: An Archetypal Paradigmatic Individual According to the reading it can be assumed that Socrates is an archetypal paradigmatic individual. He was a rare human being‚ he spoke of a profound message‚ lived out what he taught and was a life guide for us to learn from and follow. It was evident in how he lived his life and his very character represented that. Although Socrates wrote no philosophy and there aren’t any accounts of his thoughts he is perhaps the most influential philosopher
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Socrates: Creating Elaborate Arguments Socrates in his defense of the accusations brought onto him‚ argues on several different topics that disprove any accusations that Meletus brought to the trial. His approach at defending himself through arguments was a bold move‚ and as we know from reading the text‚ the jury still finds him guilty regardless of this strategy that backfired on him. One argument that stuck out was how he did not corrupt the youth‚ but if he did it was unknowingly‚ which does
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In 399 BCE‚ Socrates was put on trial and convicted to death for “impiety and corrupting the youth of the city” (Apology‚ p. 202). He asked many questions of people‚ making them look unintelligent and the upper-class youth followed suit. Instead of accepting his fate‚ he killed himself‚ denying his opposition the pleasure of doing so themselves. Confucius was a philosopher in China many years after the death of Socrates in Greece. His philosophy was based on natural order‚ specifically children minding
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required parts. The move to democracy introduced two new parts‚ the unnecessary and the lawless appetites. V To explain imitation in Bk. X Socrates returns to furniture (596b). He distinguishes the form of the bed from the physical bed from the imitative artistic representation of a bed. The imitative arts are at third remove from the truth. In Bk. X Socrates invokes PO explicitly‚ when he discusses the banishment of the imitative arts. The imitative arts employ appearance‚ which confuses a spectator
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absolute ruin of self that one faces through Socrates words. Straight from his introduction with‚ “Good evening‚ gentleman. I’m plastered‚” (Symposium 213 A) it appears‚ as this speech will be a random comedic interlude to distract from the ideas of the form that had just come about in the end of The Speech of Diotima. However‚ there is an underlying sense of tragedy and the ruin of self behind Alcibiades stories. Alcibiades is completely transformed by Socrates words‚ “If I were to describe for you what
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This essay will contend that the source of Socrates’ suspicion of democracy derives from the process by which the dissemination of knowledge or the lack of knowledge to the public is conducted. Secondly‚ it will evaluate one strength and weakness in Socrates’ method at arriving at truth and therefore the best way to govern. The source of Socrates’ suspicion of democracy stems from the argument that by virtue of the law being established through majority rule the best orators can persuade the majority
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Socrates’ death To begin with‚ we need to introduce Socrates. Socrates was and still regarded as one of the most influential philosophers. Socrates throughout his life showed a deep understanding of the human life‚ as well as an understanding of the world. He is considered one of the most important ethical philosophers of all time. Nothing much is known about his personal life‚ but his works were well preserved which revealed a lot about him as a great man. Socrates was sentenced to death and
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Socrates pursues wisdom in many ways. I would specifically like to elaborate on his search for someone wiser than him in Athens‚ as my example. Socrates questions Politicians first in his pursuit. He wanted to see if these people were wiser than him‚ which is why he questions these people In the first place Socrates questions a politician‚ however he comes up short. He understood that these politicians did not know much of anything; “he thinks he knows something when he does not‚ whereas when I
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The first premise that Socrates presented to support his choice of staying in prison was “that some opinions‚ and the opinions of some men only‚ are to be valued‚ and other opinions‚ and the opinions of other men‚ are not to be valued.” He formed this premise in response to Crito’s reason to why Socrates should escape the prison with him. The reason is that the people will think that Crito values money more than friendship‚ and people will also think that Socrates is betraying his life and his children
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Republic‚ Socrates outlines that this problem is not new and can be accurately shown in what he calls The Allegory of the Cave. The cave is a metaphorical situation whereby there are fictional prisoners in a fictional cave who only know the reality that is shown to them. According to Socrates‚ the prisoners are an example of people who do not live the life of philosopher and have never searched for universal truths. In other words‚ basically everybody. In order for them to escape the cave‚ Socrates says
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