Critically evaluate the cognitive theory of stereotyping. B231: Social Interaction‚ Exam Paper 1998‚ Question 4. Graeme Gordon Stereotyping is a form of pre judgement that is as prevalent in today’s society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social attitude that has stood the test of time and received much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. Many approaches to‚ or theories of stereotyping have thus been raised. This essay evaluates the cognitive approach that categorisation
Premium Psychology Cognition Sociology
Outline and Evaluate strategies for memory improvement. (12 marks) The first main memory improvement technique is the use of verbal mnemonics that focuses around words. For example acronyms‚ (where a word or sentence is formed from the initial letters of other words) e.g. - UNICEF - The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. Another technique is an acrostic (a poem or sentence where the first letter in each line/word forms the method used for the item being remembered). E-g Homework
Premium Memory Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
Describe and evaluate gender schema theory. (8 marks +16 marks) Martin and Halverson (1981)‚ like Kohlberg‚ believed that gender development involves acquiring information about one’s own gender. However‚ Martin and Halverson argued that children start to learn about gender – appropriate behaviour before gender constancy is achieved. They claimed that basic gender identity (gender labelling) is sufficient for a child to identify him/herself as boy/girl and take an interest in what behaviours are
Premium Gender Gender role Man
This assignment will describe and evaluate two theories in developmental psychology. Firstly looking at Piaget’s Theory then followed by Kohlberg‚ then an evaluation of the similarities and differences of the two. It will provide evidence of how Piaget’s and Kohlberg’s theory both suffer from the same criticism’s as they both use dilemmas with a particular criteria of a child and culture. The theory only considers a child’s beliefs not its actual behaviour. Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland
Premium Kohlberg's stages of moral development Developmental psychology Morality
Outline and evaluate biological explanations of obesity Various explanations can be provided for the reasons of obesity‚ from biological explanations‚ to neurological and evolutionary theories. Even socio-economic reasons could give insight into why some people have a higher likeliness of obesity Evolutionarily‚ the thrifty gene hypothesis provides insight as to why many suffer from obesity‚ as it suggests that our current genes are no longer suited to our new environment. Modern day society is
Free Obesity
Describe and Critically Evaluate the Psychoanalytical Approach Plan: 1.Introduction 2.Methods and Discoveries 3.Model of Personality 4.Stages 5.Therapies 6.Criticisms‚ Evaluations and Research 7.Conclusion The psychoanalytical approach is a controversial doctrine based on the system of psychoanalysis developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud was primarily interested in investigating the unconscious mind through the study of dreams‚ mental illness and everyday slips of the tongue or actions. He conducted
Premium Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis
EVALUATE THE WORK OF THE WTO. The WTO (World Trade Organisation) is an international body dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. The function of the WTO is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly‚ predictably‚ and freely as possible. The WTO members now account for over 97% of the international trade indicating that there is no other international organisation whose policies and actions have as wide an economic and social ramification and impact as the WTO. Decisions in the WTO
Premium World Trade Organization International trade
Evaluate the Settlement of 27BCE The primary concerns of Octavian were the glory of the empire‚ the glory of Rome and most-importantly self-preservation. In January 27BCE Octavian announced to the Senate that he was renouncing all his powers and provinces‚ placing them at the disposal of the people‚ an attempt at ‘restoring the Republic. The results of this can be seen to fulfil Augustus’s concerns‚ reflected in his retention of high status and importance as well as increased safety in his position
Premium Julius Caesar Roman Republic Roman Empire
Describe and evaluate two or more theories for the formation of romantic relationships (8+16 marks) The similarity theory by Byrne et al 1986 explains the formation of relationships. The essence of this view is that similarity promotes liking. Firstly‚ you will sort potential partners for dissimilarity‚ avoiding people who you perceive as a different personality type and attitudes to yourself. Then you chose someone who is most similar to yourself from the remaining. Couples with similar attitudes
Free Reward system Operant conditioning Reinforcement
Rebecca Sullivan Evaluate theories of cognitive development and learning There are a range of psychological approaches linked to the study of education. The development of cognitive theories and behaviourist theories are used to evaluate and explain the learning process and how these can be linked to education. Piaget’s (1952) theory of cognitive development‚ suggests that children think in different ways to adults‚ due to cognitive development and the stages individuals develop at. Piaget (1952)
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Jean Piaget