outputs by firms in order to earn profit. Production can be divided into two types‚ that is short-run production and long-run production. Production in the short-run is the production period of time over which at least one factor is fixed as production in the long-run is the production period of time long enough for all factors to be varied. As mentioned by Sloman‚ (2004)‚ production in the short-run is subject to diminishing returns. The law of diminishing (marginal) return applies whereby there
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Enron was once one of the world’s leading electricity‚ natural gas‚ pulp‚ paper and communications companies. However‚ in December 2‚ 2001‚ Enron suddenly filed for bankruptcy. During the ten years before Enron¡¦s went bankrupt‚ Enron¡¦s management had started transferring Enron¡¦s funding to personal accounts and made fake balance sheets‚ which provided investors information about how this company goes. (Gibney‚ 2005) These illegal actions‚ performed by certain individuals‚ finally led Enron to
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Financial statements are the medium by which a company discloses information concerning its financial performance. Followers of fundamental analysis use the quantitativeinformation gleaned from financial statements to make investment decisions. Before we jump into the specifics of the three most important financial statements - income statements‚ balance sheets and cash flow statements - we will briefly introduce each financial statement’s specific function‚ along with where they can be found.
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sector of news and would feel almost unaffected by the world’s financial movements. But you sit a businessman in front that television screen‚ he will watch and listen carefully to every word seeking for opportunities and to be informed on how his investments are doing. The life of a businessman or an investor for that matter‚ views the world differently. What the world perceives as the latest innovations‚ investors sees it as a life-long investment. And the importance of finding these chances and allocating
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Case summary – Enron Corporation’s Weather Derivatives Steve Haik‚ Dan Sleker and Bas van Bellegem – March 2003 Background In October Mary Watts‚ CFO of Pacific Northwest Electric (PNW) reviewed the forward plan for PNW’s 200-2001 season. PNW’s has been experiencing nearly no EPS growth since 1995 due to deregulation and warmer-than-average winter climate. The stock price had suffered accordingly‚ but there maybe a way to hedge the weather risk via a new “weather derivative” being proposed by
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Micro Economic Exam Long Run versus Short Run 1. Introduction Competitive market equilibrium is the traditional concept of economic equilibrium‚ appropriate for the analysis of commodity markets with flexible prices and many traders. It relies crucially on the assumption of a competitive environment where each trader decides upon a quantity that is so small compared to the total quantity traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on the prices. This paper
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Labor Demand IN THE Long Run The long-run demand curve for labor shows the relationship between the wage and the quantity of labor demanded over the long run‚ when the number of firms in the market can change and firms in the market can modify their production facilities. Although there are no diminishing returns in the long run‚ the market demand curve is still negatively sloped. As the wage increases‚ the quantity of labor demanded decreases for two reasons: • The output effect. An increase
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For the Long Run. As I type this essay‚ I am listening to the playlist that I would put on shuffle every time I put my headphones on for roughly one and a half years. I am listening to this playlist in order to help me express the feelings I had felt during one of the toughest times of my life. The playlist consists of a variety songs about heartbreak‚ wishful thinking‚ dying dreams‚ the kind of music you would listen to after a breakup. Because that is what this felt like- a breakup. This was
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Re: 2010 Operating Budget Assumptions Based upon a review of the 2007‚ 2008 and 2009 Operating Budget variances‚ the long and short-term plans of the various hospital departments and an in-depth analysis of general economic conditions‚ we have arrived at the following assumptions that will be used in the preparation of the 2010 Operating Budget projections. In general‚ we anticipate a 3% overall “deflation rate” for prices in 2009 – due to the weak economy – will continue into 2010. Revenues
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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS Financial performance analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm by properly establishing the relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss account. It also helps in short-term and long term forecasting and growth can be identified with the help of financial performance analysis.The dictionary meaning of ‘analysis’ is to resolve or separate a thing in to its element or components parts for tracing
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