A CASE STUDY ON ENRON CORPORATE FRAUD (2001) Submitted by: AMIT SHARMA PGDM (016)/09-11 What is FRAUD? In the broadest sense‚ a fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. The specific legal definition varies by legal jurisdiction. Fraud is a crime‚ and is also a civil law violation. Many hoaxes are fraudulent‚ although those not made for personal gain are not technically frauds. Defrauding people of money is presumably the most common type
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An Analysis of customer satisfaction and its financial impact on the organization Introduction to Chapter;: All organizations aligned to providing a good or service to a customer This chapter will see to outlin Background Every organization deals with the customers at some level‚ despite what the inner workings are composed of; the absolute end result is satisfying the customer each and every time that he or she uses the good or service that is being offered by the organization. Every contact
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Overview Enron Corporation‚ once the 7th largest company in US and a global leader of electricity and natural gas industries‚ filed for bankruptcy protection in late 2001. It was revealed that the company had been hiding investment losses and created fictitious revenue through several complicated accounting gimmicks. Besides Enron’s senior management who created the whole fiasco‚ many people believed that several other parties‚ such as the Board of Directors and the external auditors should also
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Run Charts: Run Charts is a tool for tracking results over a period of time. This can aid in identifying trends or other patterns that may be occurring. Advantages of run charts are ease of construction and interpretation. For this case study‚ we came out with seven run charts according to their segments. From this run charts‚ it is easy for the Tip Top Markets to identify numbers of complaints made by their customers. Furthermore Tip Top Markets can clearly see either the complaints
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Run Lola Run and Kill bill 1 – Distinctively Visual The movie Kill Bill is directed by Quentin Taratino and was released in 2003. Uma Thurman is the ‘bride’‚ a former member of the deadly viper assassination squad (DVAS). She vows to make a hit list of those who attempted to kill her on her wedding day. The movie Run Lola Run (RLR) is directed by Tom Tykwer and was released in 1998. Franka Potente plays Lola‚ who has to find 100marks in 20 minutes in order to save her boyfriends life‚ Manni. Both
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1. The Enron debacle created what one public official reported was a “crisis of confidence” on the part of the public in the accounting profession. List the parties who you believe are most responsible for that crisis. Briefly justify each of your choices. Following parties are believed to be the most responsible for the crisis. With any big organization going so bad‚ the blame starts with the top level executives‚ there was no different in this case. For Enron the blame started with Enron’s
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am detailThe ENRON Scandal is considered to be one of the most notorious within American history-White Collar By misrepresenting earnings reports while continuing to enjoy the revenue provided by the investors not privy to the true financial condition of ENRON‚ the executives of ENRON embezzled funds funneling in from investments while reporting fraudulent earnings to those investors; this not only proliferated more investments from current stockholders‚ but also attracted new investors desiring
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to establish any new identified training needs that may warrant an adjustment or inclusion to the training programme. Using the proven systematic training cycle methodology: 2 Evaluate the Training 2.1 This is the most vital phase of the cycle since it is only after the training/assessment has been completed‚ that its effectiveness can be assessed. Information gathered from the de-brief test results and observations made be
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acompany’s ability to generate profit in the future plays a very important role in determining ashare’s price.Earnings management may be defined as reasonable and legal management decisionmaking and reporting intended to achieve stable and predictable financial results. Referred toFinancial Accounting Theory book‚ third edition wrote by William R. Scott‚ earningsmanagement is the choice by a manager of accounting policies so as to achieve some specificobjective. So‚ it is not surprise that company management
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Enron: Tone at the Top The fall of Enron is not just one of the largest bankruptcies in U.S. history‚ but in my opinion‚ a landmark case study of the lack of business ethics in an organization. Enron’s downfall‚ along with the demise of Arthur Andersen‚ one of the largest public accounting firms at the time‚ brought about a swift change in U.S. regulations governing how publicly traded companies reported their financials. While the top brass at Enron pled ignorance to the fact that they had no control
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