Financial deregulation Financial deregulation created an environment in which mortgage lending expanded and speculation in other financial markets were heightened. The result was‚ first‚ the failure of mortgage firms‚ banks and a major insurance company‚ followed by the collapse of the market for short term loans. This initially led to a liquidity crisis and then to insolvencies and a debt deflation and the whole economy sunk into a deep recession. Financial deregulation prepared the conditions
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Functionalities of Financial Intermediaries 3 Maturity Transformation 3 Risk Transformation 4 Convenience Denomination 5 Advantages of Financial Intermediaries 6 Reconciling Conflicting Preferences of Lenders and Borrowers 7 Spreading and Reducing Investment Risks 8 Economies of Scale Reduces Costs 8 Economies of Scope Reduces Cost 9 Summary and Conclusion 10 Introduction Financial markets can often be considered as the collection of all potential buyers and sellers of various types of financial products
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Financial Statements: The Starting point In the Study Of accounting The principal means of reporting general-purpose financial information to persons outside a business organization is a set of accounting reports called financial statements. The persons receiving these reports are termed the users of the financial statements. A set of financial statements consists of four related accounting reports that summarize in a few pages the financial resources
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Lecture 7 – Tutorial Questions Tutorial List: 7-1‚ 7-2‚ 7-3‚ 7-4‚ 7-5‚ 7-6‚ 7-7‚ 7-8‚ 7-9 7.1. Kristen Hope asks your help concerning an NSF check. Explain to Kristen (a) what an NSF check is‚ (b) how it is treated in a bank reconciliation‚ and (c) whether it will require an adjusting entry. 7.2. The bank portion of the bank reconciliation for Brasilia Company at October 31‚ 20X1 was as follows. BRASILIA COMPANY Bank Reconciliation
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The financial ratios are: Liquidity Ratio- The firms ability to satisfy the short term obligations. (Gitman‚ 2007) Activity ratio- That measure the speed with which various accounts are converted into sales or cash‚ inflows or outflows. (Gitman‚ 2007) Debt ratio- That measures the proportion of total assets financed by the firms creditors. (Gitman‚ 2007) Profitability ratio- measures enable the analyst to evaluate the firms profits with respect to a given level of sales a certain level of assets
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more sales that a company can generate for each dollar of resources applied in running the business‚ (2) and/or the more profit a company earns on each dollar of sales‚ (3) the greater will be the ROI. b. If we divide users of financial ratios into-short-term lenders‚ long-term lenders‚ and stockholders‚ which ratios would each group be most interested in‚ and for what reasons. The DuPont analysis system also is applied to assess ROE. ROE‚ in the context of the DuPont analysis‚ is equal to ROI
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BFN1014 Financial Management I (Semester 53) GROUP ASSIGNMENT II Question 1: Assume that you are an assistant to Fernandez‚ senior vice presidents of a mutual fund company. Your company had been recently requested by a major client to present an investment seminar‚ and Fernandez‚ who will make the actual presentation‚ have asked you to help him. To illustrate the common stock valuation process‚ Fernandez has asked you to analyze the ABC Berhad (ABC)‚ a semiconductor manufacturer. You are to answer
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The secrets of good financial management are to keep things simple‚ develop routines and get into good habits. People sometimes worry that financial management will be a very complicated‚ difficult and intellectual process. But in fact the best financial systems are very simple and easy to follow. The more complicated the system‚ the greater the chance that something will go wrong or that someone will make a mistake. Remember‚ the legal responsibility for financial management lies with every
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are two of the four key qualitative characteristics of financial accounting information. The others being understandability and comparability. Relevance requires that the financial accounting information should be such that the users need it and it is expected to affect their decisions. Reliability requires that the information should be accurate and true and fair. Relevance and reliability are both critical for the quality of the financial information‚ but both are related such that an emphasis
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Financial Intermediaries Financial intermediary is an institution‚ firm or individual who performs intermediation between two or more parties in a financial context. Typically the first party is a provider of a product or service and the second party is a consumer or customer. In the U.S.‚ a financial intermediary is typically an institution that facilitates the channeling of funds between lenders and borrowers indirectly. That is‚ savers give funds to an intermediary institution‚ and that institution
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