Contents UNIT 4 Unit 4 Development 4.1 Page No Social Development - 2 Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development - 2 ‚ 3 Stages of psychosocial development - 3 ‚ 4 ‚ 5 ‚ Eight Stages of Social Development - 3 ‚ 4 ‚ 5 ‚ 6 References - 13 ‚ 14 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT Social development theory attempts to explain qualitative changes in the structure and framework of society‚ that help the society to better realize its
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The theory of psychosexual development‚ proposed by Sigmund Freud‚ states that successful completion of the 5 psychosexual stages (oral‚ anal‚ phallic‚ latency and genital stages) results in a healthy personality. A newborn baby is born with psychosexual energy or libido. The child’s libido centers on behavior affecting the primary erogenous zone (mouth‚ anus‚ genitals) of his age; he cannot focus on the primary erogenous zone of the next stage without resolving the developmental conflict of the
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Nurture vs. Nature Nurture and nature affect the human growth and development. The dictionary defines growth and development as the process by which human increase in size and mature in form and function. It can be influenced by nurture- the act of nurturing and the physical world or nature itself. Nurture affects growth when it comes to biological aspects- heredity for instance. If the parents are both tall‚ the possibility that the offspring be tall is high. Hence‚ it really affects growth.
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Erikson’s theory consists of nine stages of psychosocial development: trust vs mistrust‚ autonomy vs shame and doubt‚ initiative vs guilt‚ industry vs inferiority‚ identity vs identity confusion‚ intimacy vs isolation‚ generativity vs stagnation‚ integrity vs despair‚ and last but not least‚ hope and faith vs despair. The developmental periods range from birth to very old age. The first stage of Erikson’s theory is trust versus mistrust. The purpose of this stage is to build a sense of hope in infants
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In this assignment I will be talking about how nature vs nurture can affect the physical‚ intellectual‚ emotional and social development of different life stages towards an individual. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence (students) is in a classroom. The term nature means inherited genetic influences on growth and the way they function around people etc for instance these are walking‚ talking‚ standing straight but then again the inherited
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Question 1 Discuss the nature versus nurture question. What makes a person exhibit the tendencies that define his or her existence? Is it the natural chemical balances and imbalances that one is born with? Or could it be the way they breathe in the life around them engrained in their mind from those who care for them? In other words‚ does the fact that I was born with red hair increase my tendency towards a hot temper or is my level of temperament based upon the environment which I was raised in
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Throughout the field of psychology‚ it is important to learn and thoroughly understand the different developmental stages each individual will face. In general‚ development is a pattern of stability and change that begins at conception and continues until death (Santrock‚ 2016‚ p. 15). In specific‚ a developmental period that is highly influential upon an individual is adolescence‚ or the period of time between childhood and adulthood‚ involving biological‚ cognitive‚ and socioemotional changes (Santrock
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INTRODUCTION The seventh stage of development‚ according to Erik Erikson‚ is Generativity vs. Stagnation. This stage states that‚ during middle age (40-65)‚ an adult should have an established career‚ relationship‚ and family. This is a stage where one truly becomes a productive member of society. Failure of this stage will cause one to become unproductive and stagnant. GOALS THE ALLOW YOU TO BECOME A PRODUCTIVE & SUCCESSFUL MIDLIFE ADULT As with any group of stages‚ it is important to be as
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Any childâ€TMs development can be measured in various ways and is always a continuous process. Each child is an individual and will develop at different ways both physically and mentally. The common denominator amongst theories of development is the way in which a child develops can be roughly the same‚ and are driven by the biological and physical development of the chid. I have described the areas of development in a five stage process:- Stage One – 0-1 Years – this is a key 12 months where
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Nurture strongly influences early human development Both nurture and nature can influence early human development. The innate factor depends on the nature while the acquired factor’s development mostly depends on the nurture. The innate factor might has been determined when a child is still been a fetus‚ the heredity plays an important part in that. Such as human race‚ color of skin and hair‚ may be your color of eyes. Parents give their baby their own gene; it is the reason why the baby looks
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