STAKEHOLDER THEORY: A LIBERTARIAN DEFENSE R. Edward Freeman and Robert A. Phillips Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to suggest that at least one strain of what has come to be called "stakeholder theory" has roots that are deeply libertarian We begin by explicating both "stakeholder theory" and "libertarian arguments " We show how there are libertarian arguments for both instrumental and normative stakeholder theory‚ and we construct a version of capitalism‚ called "stakeholder capitalism
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Case Analysis: Wal-Mart Stores: „Everyday Low Prices“ in China I. Introduction Within less than 30 years‚ Wal-Mart had transformed from a small rural retailer in Arkansas into the largest retailer in the U.S. In order to continue this rapid growth‚ the company had started to pursue international expansion grounded in the belief that the firm’s business model of offering quality products at low prices and great customer service would appeal to consumers everywhere around the world (p.8)[1]
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Stakeholders are individuals‚ groups of people or organizations that have direct and indirect involvement/interest with your proposed project and hence they can have positive or negative influence on the project. There are different types of stakeholders: (1) Stakeholders: Individuals or organizations who may directly or indirectly‚ positively or negatively affect or be affected by the activities of a proposed intervention package. (2) Beneficiaries: Those who are benefited from the project either
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Problem Wal-Mart was drawing increasing flak from organized labor about the company’s low wages and anti-union posture. It was confronting 6‚000 lawsuits on a variety of issues‚ including one claiming that it discriminated against female employees. H. Lee Scott was understandably concerned about the raft of issues that threatened to mar Wal-Mart’s reputation and raise questions about the company’s efforts to secure the lowest prices for its customers. The problem for Wal-Mart now is how it can
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HOW TO EVALUATE A THEORY The purpose of a good theory is to provide a conceptual framework for viewing and understanding phenomena. From this perspective a theory is either useful or not useful. A theory helps guide and focus attention‚ identify and define important variables‚ and postulate the relationships among them. A good theory is not just another ’good idea‚’ but it is based on empirical data that makes it an adequate map of the territory for the current time. Furthermore‚ a good theory
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P2 describe the different stakeholders who influence the purpose of two contrasting businesses In this task I am going to be writing a business report regarding Carlsberg and Capital Foods showing the different types of stakeholders‚ which include within the two organisations. It will show how the stakeholders influence within the two businesses‚ and how they set their own objectives towards the companies. CARLSBERG Customers Customers are the people who buy the products and sell them‚ or use
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FINANCIERO. TRABAJO FINAL Resolución Caso: Sears‚ Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores‚ Inc. CATEDRÁTICO: Lic. Mauricio Franco PRESENTADO POR: Acevedo Alas‚ Julia Beatriz Coreas Díaz‚ Elsa Carolina Menjívar Huezo‚ Julio Ernesto Polanco Lizama‚ Marcos Guillermo Villavicencio Salazar‚ Alex Edmundo Zavaleta Franco‚ Lorena Guadalupe San Salvador‚ 12 de julio de 2010. Sears‚ Roebuck and Co. vs. Wal-Mart Stores‚ Inc. En el presente trabajo se realiza una comparación entre las
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Title: Wal-Mart Stores‚ Inc.: On Becoming the World’s Largest Company (2002) Executive Summary: Objective: This case’s objective is to be able to find out how Wal-Mart Stores positively responded to the time when they encountered a lot of problems and still end up to be the world’s largest company. Problem: Wal-Mart had experienced a very disappointing year. It was when sluggish consumer spending‚ rising unemployment‚ the energy crisis‚ and the terrorist events of September 11‚ 2001 all
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Case Study: Wal-Mart June 12‚ 2012 � This case study is based upon the case article by Peter A. Stanwick and Sarah D. Stanwick titled; ’Wal-Mart: But We Do Give Them a 10 Percent Employee Discount ’‚ in which addresses the ethical issues facing Wal-Mart. According to Stanwick and Stanwick (2009‚ p. 409)‚ the culture "has created a number of twenty-first-century problems for Wal-Mart." Summary The authors ’ viewpoint is that of the Wal-Mart employees are not all treated equally according to
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The Stakeholders Associated The objective of Kudler Fine Foods is to become successful with the new launch of the new Frequent Shoppers Program; to meet that objective; the company needs to consider the involvement of the stakeholders. The primary stakeholders involved in this project are as follows: * The Manager * Employees * Customers * Marketing * Information Service Department *
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