hypothesis was created by two American linguists‚ Edward Sapir and his student Edward Lee Whorf‚ in the early 1930s. It is considered to be a mould language theory‚ which represents language as a mould in terms of which thought categories are cast. (Bruner et al. 1956). At a very basic level‚ the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two linked ideas‚ that of linguistic relativity‚ where the language you speak will influence your outlook on the real world‚ and a stronger idea of linguistic determination
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Jean Piaget to our understanding of child development. Until the mid 1900 ’s psychologists had no useful theory for explaining how children ’s minds change as they age. Psychologists interested in this field either has to study it in relation to behaviourism‚ which emphasises that children merely receive information from the environment‚ or in relation to the IQ testing approach‚ which emphasises individual differences in children ’s development. However developmental psychologist Jean Piaget born
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Describe & Evaluate any two theories in developmental psychology Piaget’s (18961980) theory of moral development was based on his cognitive developmental theory. Piaget stated that children’s moral reasoning developed through a number of different stages similar to that of cognitive development. (Eysenck‚ M 2002) Piaget played games of marbles with children of different ages. He wanted to observe their understanding of the rules of that game and how important they thought it was to obey the rules
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3.1 Evaluate different techniques for sampling evidence of assessment‚ including use of technology There are a wide variety of techniques used for sampling the evidence of assessment which are all valuable for different reasons. Below are listed these different techniques a) Direct observation is the best way to evaluate the assessor’s ability to carry out a fair and valid assessment. The observation should ideally take place in the work environment and involve the learner carrying out
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vendors in 1 week. Your facility wants to make the decision about which system to choose within 3 months. Your assignment is to evaluate the RFP’s returned and to develop a plan to guide the team in the evaluation and selection of the final system. Your plan should answer these questions: a) What process(es) will be used to evaluate systems? The processes to evaluate an ADT system are as follows:- 1. Determine who will be involved in the detailed evaluation and communicate the role and expectations
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Monitor and evaluate workplace learning and development | 360-degree feedback: This review mechanism consists of performance data generated from a number of sources and almost always includes those staff to whom the individual reports‚ their peer group‚ their staff and‚ in appropriate circumstances‚ their customers. This approach typically includes a self-assessment using a common process to allow the individual’s own perceptions of their performance to be compared with the other assessing groups
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Obedience is when an individual responds to an order from an authority figure. A key study that has looked into research is one carried out by Milgrams in 1963. The aim of the experiment was investigate whether ordinary people will obey a legitimate authority figure even when required to injure an innocent person. Milgrams recruited 40 male participants by advertising for volunteers to take part in his study. Each participant would be paid $4.50. The experiment consisted of one ‘real’ participant
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Effectiveness of Articles of Confederation What is the articles of confederation? Before the constitution‚ the United States had the articles of confederation. In the time of urgency‚ the United States needed authority and a more powerful government. Therefore‚ the articles of confederation was adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 (ratified in 1781) and served as the first written constitution of the United States. With high hopes for the articles‚ there was great disappointment due
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The working model of memory is a model of short term memory which was developed from experimentation and observation by Baddeley and Hitch in 1974. They developed this as they didn’tt believe that short-term memory was as simple as being only one store. The WMM consists of 3 main stores‚ the central executive‚ the phonological loop and visuo-spatial sketchpad. The central executive can store information for a brief period of time and has limited capacity‚ it is needed to perform a number of tasks
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Outline and evaluate research into encoding in memory (8) A study by Baddeley was conducted in 1966. He did two experiments looking into the STM and LTM. In these two studies he gave participants four lists of words. These were a list where the words were acoustically similar another where they were acoustically different and one where they were semantically similar and the last where they were semantically different. They were read the lists and then given an interference task for 20 seconds
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