BRIEF HISTORY Jerome Bruner was born in New York City on October 1‚ 1915. He attended and received his B.A. from Duke University in 1937 and his Ph.D from Harvard University in 1941. As an American psychologist‚ he has contributed greatly to cognitive psychology and the cognitive learning theory in educational psychology‚ as well as to history and the general philosophy of education. He was on the faculty in the Department of Psychology at Harvard University from 1952 – 1972. He published his
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A theorist called Lev Vygotsky looked and studied how children play and learn he believed that “children are active in their learning” Tassoni 2007:70. Vygotsky believed that children’s play and learning is similar to scaffolding‚ by this he meant that children should be helped and guided but still have the choice to make their own decisions to some extent‚ Vygotsky theory enables practitioners to see how a child learn without to much encouragement‚ this allows us to see a child’s preferred learning
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Theorist Paper: Vygotsky Leo Semyonovich Vygotsky was a Russian developmental psychologist‚ discovered by the Western world in the 1960s. An important thinker‚ he pioneered the idea that the intellectual development of children is a function of human communities‚ rather than of individuals. It is now thought that Vygotsky ’s contributions have been vital in furthering our understanding of child development‚ and that his ideas were not only ahead of his time but also ahead of ours. Vygotsky (1896-1934)
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(interpsychological) and then inside the child (intrapsychological). This applies equally to voluntary attention‚ to logical memory‚ and to the formation of concepts. All the higher functions originate as actual relationships between individuals." (Vygotsky‚ 1978:57). Next‚ he points out at the idea that the potential for cognitive development is limited to a certain time span‚ which he names the “zone of proximal development”. (ZPD) In addition‚ full development during ZDP depends upon full social
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Developmental Paper There are many competing theoretical accounts of how children think and learn. For the purposes of this essay we will be focusing on two of the most dominant theorists of the domain‚ Jean Piaget and L.S Vygotsky. In order to put the discussion in context‚ it will be useful to establish some background information to provide us with an insight into their respective sources of interest in children and how this has directed and influenced their theories. Piaget’s ideas have only
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Theories of Cognitive Development: An insight to the theories of Piaget‚ Information-processing and Vygotsky How do we learn? How do we grow? Over the years‚ psychologists have studied to great lengths the processes that humans go through as they progress from infancy to adulthood. Several theories have emerged over time with three prominent ones. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky produced two important and distinct theories. Another important theory‚ the information-processing theory‚ presents
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Jean Piaget (1896-1980) His view of how children’s minds work and develop has been enormously influential‚ particularly in educational theory. His particular insight was the role of maturation in children’s increasing capacity to understand their world: they cannot undertake certain tasks until they are psychologically mature enough to do so. He proposed that children’s thinking does not develop entirely smoothly: instead‚ there are certain points at which it “takes off” and moves into completely
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Lev Vygotsky (November 17‚ 1896 – June 11‚ 1394) was a Russian psychologist. Vygotsky was a pioneering psychologist and his major works span six separate volumes‚ written over roughly 10 years‚ from Psychology of Art (1925) to Thought and Language [or Thinking and Speech] (1934). Vygotsky ’s interests in the fields of developmental psychology‚ child development‚ and education were extremely diverse. Vygotsky ’s theories stress the fundamental role of social interaction in the development
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Jean Piaget was a cognitive scientist who was academically trained in biology. He was hired to validate a standardised test of intelligence and from this became very interested in human thought. He was employed to take the age of which children answered each question correctly perfecting the norms for the IQ test. Although the wrong answers took Piagets attention and came to a conclusion that the way children think is a lot more revealing than what they know. Piaget used the methods of scientific
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Jean Piaget Andrea Smith ECE 353 Instructor Raimondi July 1‚ 2013 Jean Piaget Stage Theory Jean Piaget was a well-known developmental theorist. He attempted to answer the question “how doe knowledge evolve?” He was interested in intelligence. Piaget viewed intelligence as the ability to adapt to all aspects of reality. He also believed that within a person’s lifetime‚ intelligence evolves through a series of qualitatively distinct stages. Jean Piaget believed that all children progress through
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