References: Gastil‚ J. (1993). Democracy in small groups: Participation‚ decision making‚ and communication. Philadelphia‚ PA: New Society Publishers. Mumby‚ D. K. (1988). Communication and power in organizations: Discourse‚ ideology and domination. Norwood‚ NJ: Ablex. Pfeffer‚ J. (1981). Power in organizations. Boston: Pitman. Aarts‚ H.‚ Dijksterhuis‚ A.‚ & Custers‚ R. (2003). Automatic normative behavior in environments: The moderating role of conformity in activating situational norms. Social Cognition
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Qns: Discuss the 4 major characteristics of services and the marketing strategies available for the service organization. Qns: What are the primary differences between product and services? Give examples that highlight these differences between product and services. Give examples that highlight these differences and provide examples of hybrid offer. Qns. Using a service example of your choice‚ explain how the service company can deal with intangibility‚ inseparability‚ variability and perishability
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What are the potential risks and benefits of migration for European states and societies? Migration has been in existence since humans appeared in the world. However our forbearers had different purposes for moving from one location to another than the contemporary humans. Their reasons for leaving a territory were changing climate or infertile soil1. The motivational factors for modern migration differ from that. They are in tight correspondence with globalization. Through this phenomenon there
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Introduction Strategy is a course of action‚ specifying the resources required‚ to achieve an objective and a goal. It’s the organization’s plan as to how it is going to create value. Some of the levels of strategy in an organization are: corporate‚ the general direction of the whole organization; business‚ how the organization tackles particular markets; and operational/ functional‚ that means that there are specific strategies for different departments of a business. To achieve the objectives
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Formal organization It is a fixed set of rules of infra-organization procedures and structures. As such‚ it is usually set out in writing‚ with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation. In some societies and in some organization‚ such rules may be strictly followed; in others‚ they may be little more than an empty formalism. * To facilitate the accomplishment of the goals of the organization: In a formal organization the work is delegated to each individual
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Metaphors of Organizations "All theories of organization and management are based on implicit images or metaphors that persuade us to see‚ understand‚ and imagine situations in partial ways. Metaphors create insight. But they also distort. They have strengths. But they also have limitations. In creating ways of seeing‚ they create ways of not seeing. Hence there can be no single theory or metaphor that gives an all-purpose point of view. There can be no ’correct theory ’ for structuring everything
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Introduction of Boundaryless Organization: Organizations are networking together and collaborating more than ever before. The concept of a boundaryless organization was invented at General Electric and explained in the book The Boundaryless Organization: Breaking the Chains of Organizational Structure. They are perfect for rapid innovation‚ and therefore ideal for companies in the growing technology industry. Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images With the Internet
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Introduction – HRM & Potential risks in Apple Inc. (P3) 2. Recruiting – Internal & External sources (P4-P5) 3. Selection – Five steps in the selection process (P6-P8) 4. Training and development – Stages of designing (P8-P10) 5. Conclusion (P10) 6. References (P11-P12) Apple Inc. 1. Introduction – HRM & Potential risks in Apple Inc. Importance Of HRM Human Resource Management is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment
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CONTEXTUALIZING MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS THEORIES FOR AFRICA Term Paper Organizational Theory MOI UNIVERSITY – NAIROBI CAMPUS Presented to : Dr. Komen Presented By: Mohammed Shakeel Salyani SBE/D/101/12 Table of Contents 1. The issue of the applicability of extant theories of management and business to the African context. 2 2. The underlying assumptions and prescriptions of dominant management theories and to what extent are they relevant to African challenges and
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freedom of choice and I believe that everyone has their own unique style and ideas. So‚ my ideal organization will be a place where workers are given the chance to express their thoughts and ideas freely. In many classical organizational theories many uses the machine metaphor where members in an organization are seen as machines. Each member has a specific role that they specialize in which makes the organization highly standardized and predictable. I as a person cannot stand predictability and repetition
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