Q.2 exam paper June 2011 Philosophy 2. Evaluate the claim that the soul is distinct from the body. There are many different views that the soul is distinct from the body of which appose this claim but at the same time there are those who agree with it. A famous Greek Philosopher named Plato was a duellist who believed that the soul is indeed distinct from the body. Plato believed that the soul is more important than the body as the body is apart of the empirical world and like all objects
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Outline and Evaluate research into individual differences in attachment Attachment is when you get a strong reciprocal‚ emotional bond between two people like with a mother and infant. The attachment acts as a basis for further emotional and psychological development. Following on from the study carried out by Schaffer and Emerson (1964) on the phases of development in attachment‚ Ainsworth and Bell (1978) investigated individual differences in attachment using the Strange Situation. They hoped
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Outline and evaluate two or more definitions of abnormality? (12 Marks) Deviation from social norms is a definition of abnormality. The word ‘deviation’ in this definition is referring to deviant behaviour (behaviour which is considered anti-social or undesirable by the majority of society members). In society there are social norms (standards of acceptable behaviour that are set by the social group). These standards are often in place for good reason. An example of a social norm is politeness as
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Outline and evaluate research into cultural variations in attachment Due to the fact that the ways that people bring up their children can be very different all over the world as we share different attitudes‚ values and beliefs etc. People emphasize on developing distinct skills and qualities‚ so attachments formed can be different. For instance‚ countries like America and Germany would value personal independence and achievement more‚ whereas interdependence between people is valued more in China
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In Psychology‚ it is important to be able to critically evaluate a claim about human behavior. I evaluated many different articles in this course and had to determine if they are creditable or not. Critical thinking helped me throughout this course in order to prove creditability on articles discussing human behavior. Over time I gained more knowledge when it comes to evaluation a claim. This is an important skill to have and is extremely useful in this course. To begin with‚ my major writing assignments
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Erik Erickson is possibly the best known of Sigmunds Freud’s many followers. He grew up in Europe and spent his young adult life under the direction of Freud. In 1933 when Hitler rose to power in Germany‚ Erikson emigrated to the United States and began teaching at Harvard University. His clinical work and studies were based on children‚ college students‚ victims of combat fatigue during World War two‚ civil rights workers‚ and American Indians. It was these studies which led Erikson to believe that
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There are many different theories when it comes to motivating people. One theory by Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856 – 1917) put forward the idea that workers are motivated mainly by pay. His Theory was that workers do not naturally enjoy work and so they would need close supervision and control. Elton Mayo (1880 – 1949) believed that workers are not just concerned with money but could be better motivated by having their social needs met at work. Mayo introduced the Human Relation School of thought
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Television is a popular culture that undeniably contributes to myriad social changes. Social change can be defined as alterations in basic structures of a social group or society. There are distinct “markers” in society that force change to occur‚ and according to Robertson (1989) these include the environment‚ population and social movements‚ cultural innovation and need for technological development. Television has contributed to such social changes as the shift in language‚ desensitisation of
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Over the past couple of years‚ many people have seemed to question whether the criminal justice system proved to be an effective system. For some‚ the criminal justice system has proven to be an effective system‚ because of its established laws and regulations to keep violence and crime under control‚ as well as keeping our society safe from harm. Others who oppose the ideals and principals of the criminal justice system believe that the system is a monumental failure that unfairly convicts an individual
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Essay Title: How can effective teamwork in organisations make business more profitable? Nowadays‚ most of the organizations try to develop some kind of teamwork in their businesses. Teamwork originated in workplaces‚ since people began to operate collectively through organisations. Over the years various rules‚ ideas‚ practices and theories that constitute the evolution of teamwork and management have developed. Teamwork can be considered one of the oldest human activities. The ancient Chinese
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